raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:3287

Takayasu arteritis

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult
Status
active

A rare predominantly large-vessel vasculitis that is characterized by affected aorta and its major branches, but also other large vessels, causing stenosis, occlusion, or aneurysm.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enTakayasu arteritis
frArtérite de Takayasu
deTakayasu-Arteriitis
esArteritis de TakayasuEnfermedad de Takayasu
itArterite di Takayasu
nlTakayasu-arteriitis
ptArterite de Takayasu
plZapalenie tętnic Takayasu
csTakayasuova arteriitida
ukАртеріїт Такаясу
zhTakayasu大动脉炎
trTakayasu arteriti

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM207600Evalidated
ICD-10M31.4Especificvalidated
ICD-114A44.1Especificvalidated
MONDO0017991Evalidated
MeSHD013625Evalidated
UMLSC0039263Evalidated
GARD7730Evalidated
MedDRA10043097Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

3 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
HLA-BMajor susceptibility factor inAssessedHGNC:4932ENSG000002347451428306p21.33major histocompatibility complex, class I, B23830516[PMID]_23830507[PMID]
IL12BMajor susceptibility factor inAssessedHGNC:5970ENSG000001133021615615q33.3interleukin 12B23830516[PMID]_23830507[PMID]
MLXMajor susceptibility factor inAssessedHGNC:11645ENSG0000010878860297617q21.2MAX dimerization protein MLX23830516[PMID]_23830507[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

21 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.084 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidatedORPHANET_27159262[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 0001.34 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidatedORPHANET_27159262[PMID]
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.06 / 100 000United KingdomValue and classValidatedORPHANET_19542212[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 0004 / 100 000JapanValue and classValidated9119531[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.1 / 100 000SwedenValue and classValidatedORPHANET_6133485[PMID]_25774057[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.98 / 100 000SwedenValue and classValidatedORPHANET_6133485[PMID]_25774057[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.47 / 100 000United KingdomValue and classValidated19542212[PMID]
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.04 / 100 000DenmarkValue and classValidated21385546[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 000—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.07 / 100 000GermanyValue and classNot yet validated15696553[PMID]_ORPHANET
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.78 / 100 000KuwaitValue and classValidated7563255[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.15 / 100 000JapanValue and classNot yet validated1360971[PMID]_ORPHANET
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.13 / 100 000LithuaniaValue and classValidated15647446[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.22 / 100 000KuwaitValue and classValidated7563255[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.26 / 100 000United StatesValue and classValidated2858047[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.15 / 100 000NorwayValue and classValidated27159262[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 0002.56 / 100 000NorwayValue and classValidated27159262[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 0002.82 / 100 000Korea, Republic ofValue and classValidated28283361[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.24 / 100 000Korea, Republic ofValue and classValidated28283361[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.46 / 100 000PolandValue and classValidated30260188[PMID]
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.092 / 100 000PolandValue and classValidated30260188[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

54 annotations · validated 2024-04-16
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001654Abnormal heart valve morphology
HP:0100545Arterial stenosis
HP:0012089Arteritis
HP:0002617Dilatation
HP:0012378Fatigue
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0100735Hypertensive crisis
HP:0002633Vasculitis
HP:0001824Weight loss
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001646Abnormal aortic valve morphology
HP:0032554Absent pulse
HP:0001903Anemia
HP:0002039Anorexia
HP:0001369Arthritis
HP:0004970Ascending tubular aorta aneurysm
HP:6000945Asymmetric blood pressure between arms
HP:0020141Blood pressure substantially higher in legs than arms
HP:6000944Carotidynia
HP:0100749Chest pain
HP:0003565Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate
HP:0100758Gangrene
HP:0002315Headache
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0012649Increased inflammatory response
HP:0004417Intermittent claudication
HP:0002076Migraine
HP:0001324Muscle weakness
HP:0003326Myalgia
HP:0001658Myocardial infarction
HP:0002092Pulmonary arterial hypertension
HP:0001920Renal artery stenosis
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0200042Skin ulcer
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002167Abnormality of speech or vocalization
HP:0004306Abnormality of the endocardium
HP:0100576Amaurosis fugax
HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation
HP:0002829Arthralgia
HP:0002637Cerebral ischemia
HP:0001635Congestive heart failure
HP:0001644Dilated cardiomyopathy
HP:0002094Dyspnea
HP:0011227Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration
HP:0012219Erythema nodosum
HP:0005244Gastrointestinal infarctions
HP:0002105Hemoptysis
HP:0033834Malaise
HP:0030166Night sweats
HP:0004372Reduced consciousness
HP:0000488Retinopathy
HP:0001297Stroke
HP:0002326Transient ischemic attack
HP:0002321Vertigo
HP:0000505Visual impairment

Run the differential on the 9 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 29083666[PMID]_37525862[PMID]_34907753[PMID]

7

Sources for this card