raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:99966

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor

Synonyms: ATRT

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare, highly malignant central nervous system (CNS) rhabdoid tumor (RT) found almost exclusively in children.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAtypical teratoid rhabdoid tumorATRT
frTumeur rhabdoïde tératoïde atypique= en
deTumor, atypischer teratoider= en
esTumor teratoideo rabdoide atípico= en
itTumore rabdoide teratoide atipico= en
nlAtypische teratoïde rhabdoïde tumor= en
ptTumor teratóide, atípico
plAtypowy guz teratoidny rabdoidny= en
csAtypický teratoidní rhabdoidní nádor= en
ukАтипова тератоїдна рабдоїдна пухлина= en
zh非典型畸胎样/横纹肌样瘤= en
trAtipik teratoid rabdoid tümör= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM609322NTBTvalidated
ICD-10C49.9NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-112A00.1YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0020560Evalidated
UMLSC1266184Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SMARCB1Disease-causing somatic mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11103ENSG0000009995660160722q11.23SWI/SNF related BAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit B1
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validated20737418[PMID]_19707161[PMID]_22988546[PMID]
Annual incidence1-9 / 100 0001.38 / 100 000AustriaValue and classValidated[EXPERT]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

16 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000741Apathy
HP:0000737Irritability
HP:0100836Malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system
HP:0002017Nausea and vomiting
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0004374Hemiplegia/hemiparesis
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0001376Limitation of joint mobility
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0002076Migraine
HP:0001324Muscle weakness
HP:0004372Reduced consciousness
HP:0001250Seizure
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002514Cerebral calcification
HP:0100021Cerebral palsy
HP:0006824Cranial nerve paralysis

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card