ORPHA:99745
Typhoid
Synonyms: Typhoid fever · Typhoidal salmonellosis
- Type
- Disease
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- All ages
- Status
- active
Typhoid or typhoid fever is a reportable, fecal-oral, potentially fatal infectious disease, caused by the bacteria <i>Salmonella typhi</i> and characterized by a non-focal fever.
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Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Typhoid | Typhoid fever · Typhoidal salmonellosis |
| fr | Typhoïde | Fièvre typhoïde |
| de | Typhus | Enterisches Fieber · Typhoide Salmonellose · Typhoides Fieber |
| es | Fiebre tifoidea | Salmonelosis tifoidea |
| it | Tifo | Febbre enterica · Febbre tifoide · Salmonellosi tifoide |
| nl | Tyfus | Buiktyfus · Tyfeuze koorts · Tyfoïde salmonellose · Tyfuskoorts |
| pt | Tifóide | |
| pl | Dur brzuszny | Gorączka tyfusowa · Salmonelloza tyfusowa |
| cs | Břišní tyfus | Tyfová salmonelóza · Tyfová horečka |
| uk | Тиф | Черевний тиф · Тифозний сальмонельоз |
| zh | 伤寒 | 伤寒沙门氏菌病 |
| tr | Tifo | Tifo · Tifo salmonelloz |
Definition in:
2
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | A01.0 | E | specific | validated |
| ICD-11 | 1A07 | E | specific | validated |
| MONDO | 0005619 | E | validated | |
| MeSH | D014435 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0041466 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 9564 | E | validated | |
| MedDRA | 10045275 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
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Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (1):
- ORPHA:795Rare form of salmonellosis
rare infectious diseases
No children.
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Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
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Prevalence and incidence
8 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 100 000 | 3 / 100 000 | Europe | Value and class | Validated | 15298225[PMID]_[EXPERT]_World Health Organization[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | >1 / 1000 | 274 / 100 000 | South East Asia | Value and class | Validated | 15298225[PMID]_World Health Organization[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-5 / 10 000 | 53 / 100 000 | Latin America | Value and class | Validated | 15298225[PMID]_World Health Organization[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-5 / 10 000 | 50 / 100 000 | Africa | Value and class | Validated | 15298225[PMID]_World Health Organization[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | — | North America | Class only | Validated | 15298225[PMID]_World Health Organization[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-5 / 10 000 | 15 / 100 000 | Oceania | Value and class | Validated | 15298225[PMID]_World Health Organization[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.2 / 100 000 | France | Value and class | Validated | OTHERitut Pasteur[OTHER] |
| Point prevalence | Unknown | — | Worldwide | Class only | Not yet validated | ORPHANET |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
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HPO phenotypes
27 annotations · validated 2016-06-01| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Very frequent (99-80%) | ||
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain | |
| HP:0012378 | Fatigue | |
| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
| HP:0002315 | Headache | |
| HP:0100785 | Insomnia | |
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0011675 | Arrhythmia | |
| HP:0002829 | Arthralgia | |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia | |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | |
| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia | |
| HP:0001276 | Hypertonia | |
| HP:0012733 | Macule | |
| HP:0003326 | Myalgia | |
| HP:0000988 | Skin rash | |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0006530 | Abnormal pulmonary interstitial morphology | |
| HP:0001695 | Cardiac arrest | |
| HP:0001259 | Coma | |
| HP:0002019 | Constipation | |
| HP:0012735 | Cough | |
| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea | |
| HP:0000421 | Epistaxis | |
| HP:0002239 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | |
| HP:0002383 | Infectious encephalitis | |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy | |
| HP:0001337 | Tremor | |
| HP:0004936 | Venous thrombosis | |
Run the differential on the 5 obligate / very frequent terms
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Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/99745
- This record as JSON: /data/d/99745.json