Trichinellosis
Synonyms: Trichinosis
- Type
- Disease
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- All ages
- Status
- active
Trichinellosis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by the consumption of raw or undercooked meat (pork and wild game) infected by nematodes of the genus <i>Trichinella</i> and that is characterized by an enteral (intestinal) phase, that can be asymptomatic or that can manifests with diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, and a parenteral (muscular) phase, manifesting with fever, periorbital edema, muscle swelling and pain, weakness, and in some cases, skin rash and peripheral edema. Rarely, potentially fatal cardiac (i.e. myocarditis), pulmonary (i.e. pneumonitis, respiratory failure), and nervous system (i.e. meningoencephalitis) complications may occur.
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Trichinellosis | Trichinosis |
| fr | Trichinellose | Trichinose |
| de | Trichinellose | Trichinose |
| es | Triquinelosis | Triquinosis |
| it | Trichinellosi | Trichinosi |
| nl | Trichinellose | Trichinose |
| pt | Triquinelose | Triquinose |
| pl | Włośnica | = en |
| cs | Trichinelóza | Trichinóza |
| uk | Трихінельоз | Трихінельоз |
| zh | 旋毛虫病 | 旋毛虫病 |
| tr | Trişinolozis | Trikinoz |
Definition in:
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | B75 | E | specific | validated |
| ICD-11 | 1F6E | E | specific | validated |
| MONDO | 0019444 | E | validated | |
| MeSH | D014235 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0040896 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 5250 | E | validated | |
| MedDRA | 10044608 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (2):
- ORPHA:206997Parasitic myositis
rare neurological diseases - ORPHA:163588Rare parasitic disease
rare infectious diseases
No children.
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
Prevalence and incidence
10 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | Unknown | — | Europe | Class only | Not yet validated | ORPHANET |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.06 / 100 000 | Europe | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.48 / 100 000 | Bulgaria | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.067 / 100 000 | Croatia | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.04 / 100 000 | Estonia | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.04 / 100 000 | Italy | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 100 000 | 1.06 / 100 000 | Latvia | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.6 / 100 000 | Lithuania | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.64 / 100 000 | Romania | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.08 / 100 000 | Slovakia | Value and class | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2011-2015[OTHER] |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
HPO phenotypes
42 annotations · validated 2020-04-02| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0030953 | Conjunctival hyperemia | |
| HP:0003457 | EMG abnormality | |
| HP:0000969 | Edema | |
| HP:0000282 | Facial edema | |
| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia | |
| HP:0003212 | Increased circulating IgE concentration | |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | |
| HP:0002018 | Nausea | |
| HP:0100539 | Periorbital edema | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0000496 | Abnormality of eye movement | |
| HP:0001626 | Abnormality of the cardiovascular system | |
| HP:0002921 | Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid | |
| HP:0000741 | Apathy | |
| HP:0000708 | Atypical behavior | |
| HP:0001289 | Confusion | |
| HP:0000509 | Conjunctivitis | |
| HP:0002015 | Dysphagia | |
| HP:0001262 | Excessive daytime somnolence | |
| HP:0001269 | Hemiparesis | |
| HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy | |
| HP:0005986 | Limitation of neck motion | |
| HP:0002354 | Memory impairment | |
| HP:0200026 | Ocular pain | |
| HP:0000602 | Ophthalmoplegia | |
| HP:0004372 | Reduced consciousness | |
| HP:0000988 | Skin rash | |
| HP:0000360 | Tinnitus | |
| HP:0000211 | Trismus | |
| HP:0002321 | Vertigo | |
| Very rare (<4-1%) | ||
| HP:0000587 | Abnormal optic nerve morphology | |
| HP:0000553 | Abnormal uvea morphology | |
| HP:0009916 | Anisocoria | |
| HP:0002381 | Aphasia | |
| HP:0003487 | Babinski sign | |
| HP:0025342 | Central retinal artery occlusion | |
| HP:0000651 | Diplopia | |
| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy | |
| HP:0010628 | Facial palsy | |
| HP:0002301 | Hemiplegia | |
| HP:0001287 | Meningitis | |
| HP:0000573 | Retinal hemorrhage | |
Annotation source: 23829915[PMID]_11099848[PMID]
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/863
- This record as JSON: /data/d/863.json