raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:85332

X-linked intellectual disability-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome

Synonyms: Aldred syndrome · Retinitis pigmentosa and intellectual disability due to Xp11.3 microdeletion · Retinitis pigmentosa and intellectual disability due to del(X)(p11.3) · Retinitis pigmentosa and intellectual disability due to monosomy Xp11.3

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

X-linked intellectual disability-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome is characterized by moderate intellectual deficit and severe, early-onset retinitis pigmentosa. It has been described in five males spanning three generations of one family. Some patients also had microcephaly. It is transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enX-linked intellectual disability-retinitis pigmentosa syndromeAldred syndrome · Retinitis pigmentosa and intellectual disability due to Xp11.3 microdeletion · Retinitis pigmentosa and intellectual disability due to del(X)(p11.3) · Retinitis pigmentosa and intellectual disability due to monosomy Xp11.3
frSyndrome de déficience intellectuelle liée à l'X-rétinite pigmentaireRétinite pigmentaire et déficience intellectuelle dues à une del(X)(p11.3) · Rétinite pigmentaire et déficience intellectuelle dues à une microdélétion Xp11.3 · Rétinite pigmentaire et déficience intellectuelle dues à une monosomie Xp11.3 · Syndrome d'Aldred
deX-chromosomale Intelligenzminderung-Retinitis pigmentosa-SyndromAldred-Syndrom · Retinitis pigmentosa und Intelligenzminderung bei del(X)(p11.3) · Retinitis pigmentosa und Intelligenzminderung durch Mikrodeletion Xp11.3 · Retinitis pigmentosa und Intelligenzminderung durch Monosomie Xp11.3
esSíndrome de discapacidad intelectual-retinosis pigmentaria ligado al cromosoma XRetinosis pigmentaria y discapacidad intelectual por del(X)(p11.3) · Retinosis pigmentaria y discapacidad intelectual por microdeleción Xp11.3 · Retinosis pigmentaria y discapacidad intelectual por monosomía Xp11.3 · Síndrome de Aldred
itSindrome deficit cognitivo legato all'X-retinite pigmentosaRetinite pigmentosa e deficit cognitivo da del(X)(p11.3) · Retinite pigmentosa e deficit cognitivo da microdelezione Xp11.3 · Retinite pigmentosa e deficit cognitivo da monosomia Xp11.3 · Sindrome di Aldred
nlX-gebonden intellectuele achterstand - retinitis pigmentosa-syndroomRetinitis pigmentosa en intellectuele achterstand door Xp11.3-microdeletie · Retinitis pigmentosa en intellectuele achterstand door del(X)(p11.3) · Retinitis pigmentosa en intellectuele achterstand door monosomie Xp11.3 · Syndroom van Aldred
ptSíndrome de perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual-retinite pigmentosa ligada ao XRetinite pigmentosa e perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual devido a del(X)(p11.3) · Retinite pigmentosa e perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual devido a monossomia Xp11.3 · Retinite pigmentosa e perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual devido à microdeleção Xp11.3 · Síndrome Aldred
plZespół niepełnosprawność intelektualna sprzężona z chromosomem X - zwyrodnienie barwnikowe siatkówkiZespół Aldreda · Zwyrodnienie barwnikowe siatkówki i niepełnosprawność intelektualna z powodu del(X)(p11.3) · Zwyrodnienie barwnikowe siatkówki i niepełnosprawność intelektualna z powodu mikrodelecji Xp11.3 · Zwyrodnienie barwnikowe siatkówki i niepełnosprawność intelektualna z powodu monosomii Xp11.3
csX-vázaný syndrom zahrnující mentální retardaci a retinitis pigmentosaAldredův syndrom · Retinitis pigmentosa a mentální retardace způsobené mikrodelecí Xp11.3 · Retinitis pigmentosa a mentální retardace způsobené del(X)(p11.3) · Retinitis pigmentosa a mentální retardace způsobené monozomií Xp11.3
ukСиндром Х-зчепленої розумової відсталості-пігментної дегенерації сітківкиСиндром Олдреда · Пігментна дегенерація сітківки та розумова відсталість внаслідок del(X)(p11.3) · Пігментний ретиніт та розумова відсталість внаслідок моносомії Xp11.3 · Пігментний ретиніт та розумова відсталість внаслідок мікроделеції Xp11.3
zhX连锁智力障碍-视网膜色素变性综合征Xp11.3微缺失所致色素性视网膜炎伴智力障碍
trX'e bağlı zihinsel yetersizlik-retinitis pigmentosa sendromuAldred sendromu · Retinitis pigmentosa ve del(X)(p11.3) 'e bağlı zihinsel yetersizlik · Retinitis pigmentosa ve monozomi Xp11.3'e bağlı zihinsel yetersizlik · Retinitis pigmentosa ve Xp11.3 mikrodelesyonuna bağlı zihinsel yetersizlik

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM300578Evalidated
ICD-10H35.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD90NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0010364Evalidated
MeSHC537046Evalidated
UMLSC0795873Evalidated
GARD8360Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

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Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

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Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—EuropeClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

2 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0007730Iris hypopigmentation

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card