raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:69077

Rhabdoid tumor

Synonyms: Malignant rhabdoid tumor

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

Rhabdoid tumor (RT) is an aggressive pediatric soft tissue sarcoma that arises in the kidney, the liver, the peripheral nerves and all miscellaneous soft-parts throughout the body. RT involving the central nervous system (CNS) is called atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enRhabdoid tumorMalignant rhabdoid tumor
frTumeur rhabdoïdeTumeur rhabdoïde maligne
deRhabdoidtumorTumor, maligner rhabdoider
esTumor rabdoideTumor rabdoide maligno
itTumore rabdoideTumore rabdoide maligno
nlRhabdoïde tumorMaligne rhabdoïde tumor
ptTumores rabdóidesTumores rabdóides malignos
plGuz rabdoidalnyZłośliwy guz rabdoidalny
csRhabdoidní tumorMaligní rhabdoidní tumor
ukРабдоїдна пухлинаЗлоякісна рабдоїдна пухлина
zh杆状瘤恶性横纹肌样瘤
trRabdoid tümörHabis rabdoid tümör

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM609322BTNTvalidated
OMIM613325BTNTvalidated
ICD-10C49.9NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-112B5KNTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11XH3RF3Especificvalidated
MONDO0002728Evalidated
MeSHD018335Evalidated
UMLSC0206743Evalidated
GARD7572Evalidated
MedDRA10073334Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

3 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families500 casesWorldwideCase(s)ValidatedORPHANET
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 000—EuropeClass onlyValidatedRARECARE surveillance of rare cancers in Europe[OTHER]
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

24 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002027Abdominal pain
HP:0100021Cerebral palsy
HP:0006824Cranial nerve paralysis
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0002315Headache
HP:0000790Hematuria
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0011029Internal hemorrhage
HP:0000737Irritability
HP:0002716Lymphadenopathy
HP:0002017Nausea and vomiting
HP:0100006Neoplasm of the central nervous system
HP:0002896Neoplasm of the liver
HP:0012246Oculomotor nerve palsy
HP:0004396Poor appetite
HP:0009726Renal neoplasm
HP:0002093Respiratory insufficiency
HP:0100242Sarcoma
HP:0001482Subcutaneous nodule
HP:0001824Weight loss
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001903Anemia
HP:0002301Hemiplegia
HP:0003072Hypercalcemia
HP:0001873Thrombocytopenia
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Sources for this card