raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:645793

Spontaneous intestinal perforation

Synonyms: FIP · Focal intestinal perforation · Isolated perforation · Neonatal focal intestinal perforation · SIP

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Status
active

A rare intestinal disease characterized by a single, focal intestinal perforation, associated with hemorrhagic necrosis, typically occurring at the terminal ileum, involving antimesenteric border. It may also occur in the jejunum or colon. It predominantly affects very (or extremely) low weight infants (birth weight less than 1500 g) mostly in the first week of life. Patients have healthy bowel apart from the perforation site, they present with bluish discoloration and gasless abdomen in the absence of pneumatosis intestinalis. Urinary tract infection can also be present. However they do not manifest necrotizing enterocolitis, bowel obstruction or prodromal clinical symptoms.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

10 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSpontaneous intestinal perforationFIP · Focal intestinal perforation · Isolated perforation · Neonatal focal intestinal perforation · SIP
frPerforation intestinale spontanéeFIP · Perforation intestinale focale · Perforation intestinale néonatale focale · Perforation isolée · SIP
deSpontane intestinale PerforationFIP · Fokale intestinale Perforation · SIP
esPerforación intestinal espontáneaPIE · Perforación aislada · Perforación intestinal focal · Perforación intestinal localizada
itPerforazione intestinale spontaneaPerforazione intestinale focale · Perforazione isolata · SIP · FIP
nlSpontane intestinale perforatieFIP · Focale intestinale perforatie · Geïsoleerde perforatie · SIP · Spontane darmperforatie
ptPerfuração intestinal espontâneaFIP · Perfuração intestinal focal · Perfuração isolada · SIP
plSamoistna perforacja jelita= en
csSpontánní perforace střeva= en
ukСпонтанна перфорація кишечникаFIP · Фокальна перфорація кишечника · Ізольована перфорація · Неонатальна фокальна перфорація кишечника · SIP

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10K63.1NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11KB84Especificvalidated
MONDO0957460Evalidated
UMLSC3897004Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

0 records

No prevalence record in this release.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card