Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke
Synonyms: Childhood AIS · Childhood arterial ischemic stroke · Pediatric AIS
- Type
- Clinical syndrome
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- Adolescent, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
- Status
- active
A rare neurologic condition characterized by focal cerebral ischemia and infarction due to blockage of a brain artery with subsequent impairment of blood supply and oxygenation of brain tissue. Most children present with hemiparesis with or without facial palsy at stroke onset. In addition, compared to adults, children more often suffer strokes in the posterior circulation, leading to ataxia or oculomotor disturbance. Likewise, aphasia is more frequent in pediatric patients. Other signs and symptoms include seizures, headache, vomiting, and alterations in the level of consciousness. Children under one year of age are more likely to present with seizures and altered level of consciousness, while older children more often show focal neurological deficits.
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke | Childhood AIS · Childhood arterial ischemic stroke · Pediatric AIS |
| fr | Accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique de l'enfant | AVC chez l'enfant |
| de | Ischämischer Schlaganfall des Kindes | AIS im Kindesalter · Arteriell-ischämischer Schlaganfall im Kindesalter · PedAIS |
| es | Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico pediátrico | ACV isquémico en la infancia · ACV isquémico pediátrico · Accidente cerebrovascular isquémico en la infancia |
| it | Ictus ischemico arterioso pediatrico | AIS dell'infanzia · AIS pediatrico · Ictus ischemico arterioso dell'infanzia |
| nl | Pediatrische arteriële ischemische beroerte | AIS van de kindertijd · Arteriële ischemische beroerte van de kindertijd · Pediatrische AIS |
| pt | AVC arterial isquémico pediátrico | |
| pl | Dziecięcy udar niedokrwienny | Dziecięcy AIS |
| cs | Dětská arteriální ischemická cévní mozková příhoda | AIS u dětí · Arteriální cévní mozková příhoda u dětí · Dětská AIS |
| uk | Дитячий артеріальний ішемічний інсульт | Дитячий АІС · Дитячий артеріальний ішемічний інсульт · Педіатричний АІС |
| zh | 小儿动脉缺血性中风 | 儿童期动脉局部缺血性脑卒中 |
| tr | Pediatrik arteriyel iskemik inme | Çocukluk AIS · Pediatrik AIS · Çocukluk çağı arteriyel iskemik inme |
Definition in:
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | I63.5 | NTBT | attributed | validated |
| MONDO | 0018585 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C5680049 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (2):
- ORPHA:496924Non-inflammatory vasculopathy
rare circulatory system diseases - ORPHA:71281Rare central nervous system and retinal vascular disease
rare neurological diseases
No children.
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
Prevalence and incidence
0 recordsNo prevalence record in this release.
HPO phenotypes
Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/439175
- This record as JSON: /data/d/439175.json