raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:375

Anti-glomerular basement membrane disease

Synonyms: Anti-GBM syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Elderly
Status
active

A rare, fulminant small vessel vasculitis that affects the capillary beds of the kidneys and lungs and characterized by the presence of anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) and, in its full-blown form, anti-alveolar basement membrane (ABM) antibodies. Consequently, it may manifest as a rapidly progressive, isolated glomerulonephritis (anti-GBM nephritis) or as a pulmonary-renal syndrome with severe lung hemorrhage.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAnti-glomerular basement membrane diseaseAnti-GBM syndrome
frMaladie des anticorps anti-membrane basale glomérulaireGlomérulonéphrite médiate anti-GBM · Maladie à anticorps anti-GBM
deAntikörper vermittelte Krankheit der glomerulären BasalmembranAnti-Basalmembran-Glomerulonephritis · Anti-GBM-Nephritis · Anti-GBM-Syndrom
esEnfermedad por anticuerpos antimembrana basal glomerularSíndrome anti-MBG
itMalattia da anticorpi anti membrana basale glomerulareSindrome da anti-GBM · Sindrome di Goodpasture
nlAntiglomerulaire-basaalmembraanziekteAnti-GBM-syndroom
ptDoença de anticorpos anti-membrana basal glomerularGlomerulonefrite por anticorpos anti-membrana basal glomerular · Síndrome pneumo-renal de Goodpasture
plZespół Goodpasture'aChoroba wywołana przeciwciałami przeciwko błonie podstawnej kłębuszków nerkowych
csAntirenální glomerulonefritidaAnti-GBM syndrom · Goodpastureův syndrom
ukХвороба антигломерулярної базальної мембраниАнти-GBM-синдром · Синдром Гудпасчера
zh抗肾小球基膜疾病Goodpasture综合征
trAnti-glomerüler bazal membran hastalığıAnti-GBM sendromu · Goodpasture sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM233450Evalidated
ICD-10M31.0+NTBTinclusionvalidated
ICD-10N08.5*NTBTinclusionvalidated
ICD-11MF85Especificvalidated
MONDO0009303Evalidated
MeSHD019867Evalidated
UMLSC0403529Evalidated
GARD2551Evalidated
MedDRA10081981Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

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Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

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Prevalence and incidence

5 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.06 / 100 000ChinaValue and classValidated15056270[PMID]
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET
Annual incidence<1 / 1 000 0000.08 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidated[EXPERT]_ORPHANET
Annual incidence1-9 / 1 000 0000.179 / 100 000New ZealandValue and classValidated22032242[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.2 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidatedEuropean Medicines Agency 2018 [OTHER]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

19 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001903Anemia
HP:0002960Autoimmunity
HP:0100749Chest pain
HP:0012735Cough
HP:0100820Glomerulopathy
HP:0002105Hemoptysis
HP:0006335Persistence of primary teeth
HP:0000093Proteinuria
HP:0002113Pulmonary infiltrates
HP:0002093Respiratory insufficiency
HP:0002633Vasculitis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000790Hematuria
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002829Arthralgia
HP:0001369Arthritis
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0003326Myalgia
HP:0000979Purpura
HP:0000083Renal insufficiency
HP:0000541Retinal detachment

Run the differential on the 11 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card