ORPHA:217260
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
Synonyms: PML · Progressive multifocal leukoencephalitis
- Type
- Disease
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- All ages
- Status
- active
Orphadata ships no English definition for this code.
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Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy | PML · Progressive multifocal leukoencephalitis |
| fr | Leucoencéphalopathie multifocale progressive | LMP · Leucoencéphalite multifocale progressive |
| de | Leukoenzephalopathie, multifokale progressive | Leukoenzephalitis, multifokale progressive · PML |
| es | Leucoencefalopatía multifocal progresiva | LMP · Leucoencefalitis multifocal progresiva |
| it | Leucoencefalopatia multifocale progressiva | Leucoencefalite multifocale progressiva |
| nl | Progressieve multifocale leuko-encefalopathie | PML · Progressieve multifocale leuko-encefalitis |
| pt | Leucoencefalite multifocal progressiva | |
| pl | Postępująca wieloogniskowa leukoencefalopatia | Postępujące wieloogniskowe zapalenie istoty białej mózgu |
| cs | Progresivní multifokální leukoencefalopatie | Progresivní multifokální leukoencefalitida |
| uk | Прогресуюча мультифокальна лейкоенцефалопатія | PML · Прогресуючий мультифокальний лейкоенцефаліт |
| zh | 进行性多病灶脑白质病 | 进行性多病灶脑白质病 |
| tr | İlerleyici multifokal lökoensefalopati | PML · İlerleyici multifokal lökoensefalit |
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Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | A81.2 | E | specific | validated |
| ICD-11 | 8A45.02 | E | specific | validated |
| MONDO | 0016318 | E | validated | |
| MeSH | D007968 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0023524 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 7468 | E | validated | |
| MedDRA | 10036807 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
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Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (1):
- ORPHA:98252Infectious encephalitis
rare neurological diseases; rare infectious diseases
No children.
4
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
5
Prevalence and incidence
3 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | Unknown | — | Worldwide | Class only | Not yet validated | ORPHANET |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.068 / 100 000 | Sweden | Value and class | Validated | 29321229[PMID] |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.11 / 100 000 | France | Value and class | Validated | 35779271[PMID] |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
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HPO phenotypes
35 annotations · validated 2020-02-25| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Very frequent (99-80%) | ||
| HP:0100707 | Abnormal astrocyte morphology | |
| HP:0031392 | Abnormal proportion of CD4 T cells | |
| HP:0002921 | Abnormality of the cerebrospinal fluid | |
| HP:0000707 | Abnormality of the nervous system | |
| HP:0100706 | Abnormality of the oligodendroglia | |
| HP:0007305 | CNS demyelination | |
| HP:0004302 | Functional motor deficit | |
| HP:0002721 | Immunodeficiency | |
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0002167 | Abnormality of speech or vocalization | |
| HP:0100543 | Cognitive impairment | |
| HP:0005415 | Decreased proportion of CD8-positive T cells | |
| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria | |
| HP:0002066 | Gait ataxia | |
| HP:0002315 | Headache | |
| HP:0004374 | Hemiplegia/hemiparesis | |
| HP:0003690 | Limb muscle weakness | |
| HP:0001268 | Mental deterioration | |
| HP:0003474 | Somatic sensory dysfunction | |
| HP:0000505 | Visual impairment | |
| HP:0010549 | Weakness due to upper motor neuron dysfunction | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0002381 | Aphasia | |
| HP:0004377 | Hematological neoplasm | |
| HP:0030516 | Homonymous hemianopia | |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus | |
| HP:0012246 | Oculomotor nerve palsy | |
| HP:0001300 | Parkinsonism | |
| HP:0000751 | Personality changes | |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure | |
| HP:0025479 | Self-neglect | |
| HP:0002321 | Vertigo | |
| HP:0001123 | Visual field defect | |
| Very rare (<4-1%) | ||
| HP:0000651 | Diplopia | |
| HP:0001310 | Dysmetria | |
| HP:0001287 | Meningitis | |
| HP:0003401 | Paresthesia | |
Run the differential on the 8 obligate / very frequent terms
Annotation source: 29231623[PMID]_31580233[PMID]_30366552[PMID]_26421780[PMID]
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Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/217260
- This record as JSON: /data/d/217260.json