raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:209004

Polyneuropathy associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Adult, Elderly
Status
active

A rare acquired peripheral neuropathy characterized by symmetric, slowly progressive, predominantly sensory neuropathy, mostly limited to the legs with numbness and paresthesia of the distal leg and mild imbalance. Some patients may experience pain, weakness of foot dorsiflexion, mild proximal leg weakness, and/or upper limb involvement. Systemic illnesses are absent in most cases.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enPolyneuropathy associated with IgM monoclonal gammopathy
frPolyneuropathie associée à une gammopathie monoclonale IgM
dePolyneuropathie mit assoziierter monoklonaler IgM-Gammopathie
esPolineuropatía asociada con gammopatía monoclonal IgM
itPolineuropatia assonale associata a gammopatia monoclonale IgG/IgM/IgA
nlPolyneuropathie geassocieerd met monoklonale IgM-gammopathie
ptPolineuropatia associada a gamopatia monoclonal IgM
plPolineuropatia aksonalna związana z gammapatią monoklonalną IgG/IgA/IgM
csAxonální polyneuropatie asociovaná s IgG/IgM/IgA monoklonální gamapatií
ukАксональна полінейропатія, асоційована з моноклональною гамма-патією IgG/IgM/IgA
zh与IgG/IgM/IgA单克隆丙种球蛋白病相关的轴索性多发性神经病
trIgG/IgM/IgA monoklonal gammopati -ilişkili aksonal polinöropati

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10G61.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0016176Evalidated
UMLSC5680822Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET
Annual incidenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

19 annotations · validated 2018-09-19
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011402Demyelinating sensory neuropathy
HP:0002166Impaired vibration sensation in the lower limbs
HP:0007133Progressive peripheral neuropathy
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007267Chronic axonal neuropathy
HP:0007220Demyelinating motor neuropathy
HP:0003693Distal amyotrophy
HP:0002936Distal sensory impairment
HP:0100287EMG: slow motor conduction
HP:0007340Lower limb muscle weakness
HP:0007002Motor axonal neuropathy
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0031006Acroparesthesia
HP:0012514Lower limb pain
HP:0005508Monoclonal immunoglobulin M proteinemia
HP:0007240Progressive gait ataxia
HP:0003390Sensory axonal neuropathy
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0100778Cryoglobulinemia
HP:0025346Increased circulating beta-2-microglobulin level
HP:0002665Lymphoma
HP:0006775Multiple myeloma

Run the differential on the 3 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 14641513[PMID]_10540371[PMID]_8380902[PMID]_7953603[PMID]_1706212[PMID]_19720975[PMID]_8673490[PMID]

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Sources for this card