ORPHA:173
Cholera
- Type
- Disease
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- All ages
- Status
- active
Cholera is an infectious disease, caused by intestinal infection with <i>Vibrio cholerae</i>, characterized by massive watery diarrhea and severe dehydration that can lead to shock and death if left untreated.
1
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Cholera | |
| fr | Choléra | |
| de | Cholera | |
| es | Cólera | |
| it | Colera | |
| nl | Cholera | |
| pt | Cólera | |
| pl | Cholera | |
| cs | Cholera | |
| uk | Холера | |
| zh | 霍乱 | |
| tr | Kolera |
Definition in:
2
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | A00.0 | BTNT | specific | validated |
| ICD-10 | A00.1 | BTNT | specific | validated |
| ICD-10 | A00.9 | BTNT | specific | validated |
| ICD-11 | 1A00 | E | specific | validated |
| MONDO | 0015766 | E | validated | |
| MeSH | D002771 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0008354 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 6043 | E | validated | |
| MedDRA | 10008631 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
3
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (1):
- ORPHA:163582Rare bacterial infectious disease
rare infectious diseases
No children.
4
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
5
Prevalence and incidence
13 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Europe | Class only | Validated | World Health Organization 2011[OTHER] |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | United States | Class only | Validated | World Health Organization 2011[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Europe | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | United Kingdom | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Germany | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Austria | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Belgium | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Czech Republic | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Denmark | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | France | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Norway | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Spain | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
| Annual incidence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Sweden | Class only | Validated | European Centre for Disease prevention and Control 2013-2017[OTHER] |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
6
HPO phenotypes
34 annotations · validated 2020-04-01| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Very frequent (99-80%) | ||
| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea | |
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0003111 | Abnormal blood ion concentration | |
| HP:0011036 | Abnormality of renal excretion | |
| HP:0001941 | Acidosis | |
| HP:0011037 | Decreased urine output | |
| HP:0001944 | Dehydration | |
| HP:0002901 | Hypocalcemia | |
| HP:0002900 | Hypokalemia | |
| HP:0002902 | Hyponatremia | |
| HP:0002615 | Hypotension | |
| HP:0003394 | Muscle spasm | |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness | |
| HP:0001649 | Tachycardia | |
| HP:0002013 | Vomiting | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0032155 | Abdominal cramps | |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain | |
| HP:0032448 | Achlorhydria | |
| HP:0001919 | Acute kidney injury | |
| HP:0000490 | Deeply set eye | |
| HP:0002883 | Hyperventilation | |
| HP:0001943 | Hypoglycemia | |
| HP:0031274 | Hypovolemic shock | |
| HP:0000737 | Irritability | |
| HP:0003128 | Lactic acidosis | |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy | |
| HP:0007185 | Loss of consciousness | |
| HP:0007517 | Palmoplantar cutis laxa | |
| HP:0001622 | Premature birth | |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure | |
| HP:0005268 | Spontaneous abortion | |
| HP:0002789 | Tachypnea | |
| Very rare (<4-1%) | ||
| HP:0011951 | Aspiration pneumonia | |
| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
| HP:0001297 | Stroke | |
Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms
Annotation source: 22748592[PMID]_30512613[PMID]_28302312[PMID]
7
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/173
- This record as JSON: /data/d/173.json