raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1658

Absence of fingerprints-congenital milia syndrome

Synonyms: Absence of dermatoglyphics-congenital milia syndrome · Baird syndrome · Basan-Baird syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

A rare syndrome characterized by neonatal blisters and milia (small white papules, especially on the face) and congenital absence of dermatoglyphics on the hands and feet. It has been reported in two kindreds (one of which contained 13 affected individuals spanning three generations) and in an unrelated individual. Some affected patients also showed bilateral partial flexion contractures of the fingers and toes, and webbing of the toes. The syndrome is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAbsence of fingerprints-congenital milia syndromeAbsence of dermatoglyphics-congenital milia syndrome · Baird syndrome · Basan-Baird syndrome
frSyndrome d'absence de dermatoglyphes-miliaire congénitalSyndrome de Baird · Syndrome de Basan-Baird
deFehlende Dermatoglyphen-kongenitale Milien-SyndromBaird-Syndrom
esSíndrome de ausencia de dermatoglifos-miliar congénita
itAssenza delle impronte digitali - milia congenitaAssenza dei dermatoglifi - milia congenita · Sindrome di Baird
nlAfwezigheid van dermatoglyfen - congenitale milia-syndroomSyndroom van Basan-Baird · Afwezigheid van vingerafdrukken - aangeboren gerstekorrels-syndroom · Syndroom van Baird
ptSíndrome de ausência de impressões digitais-milia congénitaAusência de dermatoglifos-milia congénita · Síndrome Baird
plBrak odcisków palców - prosaki wrodzoneBrak dermatoglifów - prosaki wrodzone · Zespół Bairda
csSyndrom zahrnující absenci dermatoglyfů a vrozená míliaSyndrom zahrnující absenci otisků prstů a vrozená mília · Bairdův syndrom
ukСиндром відсутності відбитків пальців - вроджених мілійВідсутність дерматогліфічного синдрому - вродженої мілії · Синдром Берда · Синдром Басана-Бейрда
zh指纹缺失-先天性粟粒疹综合征指纹缺失-先天性粟粒疹综合征
trParmak izi yokluğu-Doğumsal milia sendromuBaird sendromu · Basan-Baird sendromu · Dermatoglifik-doğumsal milia sendromunun yokluğu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM129200Evalidated
ICD-10Q82.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.0YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0007507Evalidated
UMLSC4304581Evalidated
GARD2336Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SMARCAD1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:18398ENSG000001631046127614q22.3SNF2 related chromatin remodeling ATPase with DExD box 126932190[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families10 familiesWorldwideFamily(ies)Validated26932190[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_26932190[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

9 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008066Abnormal blistering of the skin
HP:0007477Abnormal dermatoglyphics
HP:0001056Milia
HP:0000963Thin skin
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of finger
HP:0000966Hypohidrosis
HP:0000988Skin rash
HP:0001072Thickened skin
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009775Amniotic constriction ring

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card