Nasolacrimal duct cyst
Synonyms: Dacryocele · Dacryocystocele · Nasolacrimal mucocele
- Type
- Morphological anomaly
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- Adult, Infancy, Neonatal
- Status
- active
Nasolacrimal duct cyst describes a unilateral or bilateral congenital cyst of the nasolacrimal duct, which is almost always associated with dacryocystocele, presenting most commonly at birth or a few weeks of age (but rarely presenting in adulthood) as a benign, grayish blue mass in the inferomedial canthus or in the nasal cavity, that can cause epiphora, dacryocystitis (inflammation of the lacrimal sac) and nasal obstruction. It is more commonly reported in females.
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Nasolacrimal duct cyst | Dacryocele · Dacryocystocele · Nasolacrimal mucocele |
| fr | Kyste lacrymo-nasal | Mucocèle lacrymo-nasal · Dacryocystocèle · Dacryocèle |
| de | Tränenwegzyste | Dakryozele · Dakryozystozele · Mukozele der Tränenwege |
| es | Quiste del conducto nasolagrimal | Dacriocele · Dacriocistocele · Mucocele nasolagrimal |
| it | Cisti del dotto nasolacrimale | Dacriocele · Dacriocistocele · Mucocele nasolacrimale |
| nl | Cyste van ductus nasolacrimalis | Dacryocele · Dacryocystocele · Nasolacrimale mucocele |
| pt | Quisto do ducto nasolacrimal | |
| pl | Torbiel przewodu nosowo-łzowego | Torbiel worka łzowego · Wrodzona torbiel śluzowa przewodu nosowo-łzowego |
| cs | Cysta ductus nasolacrimalis | Dakryokéla · Dakryocystokéla · Mukokéla slzovodu |
| uk | Кіста носослізної протоки | Дакріоцеле · Дакріоцистоцеле · Носослізне мукоцеле |
| zh | 鼻泪管囊肿 | 鼻泪粘液囊肿 |
| tr | Nazolakrimal kanal kisti | Dakriyosel · Dakriyosistosel · Nazolakrimal mukosel |
Definition in:
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | H04.6 | NTBT | index | validated |
| ICD-11 | LA14.12 | BTNT | specific | validated |
| MONDO | 0015387 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C5575612 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 19944 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (2):
- ORPHA:98605Lacrimal drainage system anomaly
rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare ophthalmic disorders - ORPHA:156246Nose and cavum anomaly
rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare otorhinolaryngological diseases
No children.
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
Prevalence and incidence
2 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence at birth | 1-5 / 10 000 | 25.7 / 100 000 | United States | Value and class | Validated | 21035068[PMID] |
| Point prevalence | Unknown | — | Europe | Class only | Not yet validated | ORPHANET |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
HPO phenotypes
25 annotations · validated 2021-11-22| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0030829 | Abnormal breath sound | |
| HP:3000066 | Abnormal lacrimal sac morphology | |
| HP:0000620 | Dacryocystitis | |
| HP:0009926 | Epiphora | |
| HP:0030215 | Inappropriate crying | |
| HP:0001742 | Nasal congestion | |
| HP:0000579 | Nasolacrimal duct obstruction | |
| HP:0012763 | Paroxysmal dyspnea | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0000646 | Amblyopia | |
| HP:0100658 | Cellulitis | |
| HP:0007717 | Chronic irritative conjunctivitis | |
| HP:0025612 | Corneal astigmatism | |
| HP:0030752 | Dacryocystocele | |
| HP:0004411 | Deviated nasal septum | |
| HP:0007651 | Ectropion of lower eyelids | |
| HP:0004885 | Episodic respiratory distress | |
| HP:0001945 | Fever | |
| HP:0030864 | Intercostal retractions | |
| HP:0045025 | Narrow palpebral fissure | |
| HP:0200026 | Ocular pain | |
| HP:0100539 | Periorbital edema | |
| HP:0002033 | Poor suck | |
| HP:0002719 | Recurrent infections | |
| HP:0025337 | Red eye | |
| HP:0010307 | Stridor | |
Annotation source: 26724215[PMID]_22852130[PMID]_25825046[PMID]_32714680[PMID]
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/141083
- This record as JSON: /data/d/141083.json