{"orpha":795,"name":"Rare form of salmonellosis","type":"Category","group":"Group of disorders","status":"active","flags":[],"synonyms":[],"definition":"Rare form of salmonellosis is a group of rare invasive salmonellosis that includes infection with <i>Salmonella enterica</i> typhoidal species (<i>S.</i> typhi and <i>S.</i> paratyphi) that results in enteric fever, and infection by invasive non-typhoidal species (typically strains of <i>S.</i> typhimurium and <i>S.</i> enteritidis) which have a high burden amongst immunocompromised or malnourished individuals, and results in bacteriemia, systemic febrile disease, and variable manifestations including lower respiratory tract infection and splenomegaly.","note":null,"url":"https://raremap.alftech.space/d/ORPHA-795/","orphanet_url":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/795","names":{"fr":{"name":"Forme rare de salmonellose","definition":"Groupe de salmonelloses invasives rares comprenant l'infection par l'espèce typhoïde <i>Salmonella enterica</i> (sérotypes Typhi et sérotypes Paratyphi) responsable d'une fièvre entérique, et l'infection par des espèces invasives non typhoïdes (généralement des souches de sérotypes enteritidis et typhimurium) touchant particulièrement les personnes immunodéprimées ou en état de malnutrition, donnant lieu à une bactériémie, une maladie fébrile systémique et à différentes manifestations, notamment une infection des voies respiratoires inférieures et une splénomégalie."},"de":{"name":"Seltene Form der Salmonellose","definition":"Eine seltene bakterielle Infektionskrankheit, die durch eine Gruppe invasiver Salmonellosen verursacht wird. Dazu gehören Infektionen mit typhoiden Spezies von <i>Salmonella enterica</i> (<i>S.</i> typhi und <i>S.</i> paratyphi), die enterisches Fieber verursachen, sowie Infektionen mit invasiven nicht-typhoiden Spezies (typischerweise Stämme von <i>S.</i> typhimurium und <i>S.</i> enteritidis), die bei immungeschwächten oder unterernährten Personen eine hohe Belastung darstellen und zu Bakteriämie, systemischen fieberhaften Erkrankungen und variablen Symptomen wie Infektionen der unteren Atemwege und Splenomegalie führen."},"es":{"name":"Forma rara de la salmonelosis","definition":"Es un grupo de salmonelosis invasiva poco frecuente que incluye la infección por especies tifoideas de la <i> Salmonella enterica </i> (<i>S.</i> typhi y <i>S.</i> paratyphi), resultando en fiebre entérica y en una infección por especies invasoras no tifoideas (típicamente, cepas de <i>S.</i> typhimurium y <i>S.</i> enteritidis) y presentando una elevada carga entre los individuos inmunodeprimidos o malnutridos que deriva en bacteriemia, enfermedad febril sistémica y en manifestaciones variables que incluyen infección del tracto respiratorio inferior y esplenomegalia."},"it":{"name":"Forma rara di salmonellosi","definition":"Si tratta di un gruppo di salmonellosi invasive rare che comprende l'infezione dalla specie tifoide <i>Salmonella enterica</i> ((<i>S.</i> typhi e <i>S.</i> paratyphi) che causa febbre enterica, e l'infezione da specie non tifoidee invasive (di solito i ceppi <i>S.</i> typhimurium e <i>S.</i> enteritidis), che colpiscono maggiormente i soggetti immunocompromessi o malnutriti, causando batteriemia, malattia febbrile sistemica e sintomi variabili che comprendono le infezioni delle vie aeree inferiori e la splenomegalia."},"nl":{"name":"Zeldzame vorm van salmonellose","definition":"Een groep van zeldzame invasieve salmonelloses, bestaande uit infectie met de tyfeuze soort <i>Salmonella enterica</i> (<i>S.</i> typhi and <i>S.</i> paratyphi) die resulteert in buiktyfus/paratyfus, en infecties met invasieve, niet-tyfeuze soorten (doorgaans stammen van <i>S.</i> typhimurium and <i>S.</i> enteritidis) die grote last veroorzaken bij immuungecompromitteerde of ondervoede individuen, en die leiden tot bacteriëmie, systemische febriele ziekte, en variabele manifestaties waaronder infectie van onderste luchtwegen en splenomegalie."},"pt":{"name":"Forma rara de salmonelose"},"pl":{"name":"Salmonelloza"},"cs":{"name":"Vzácná forma salmonelózy"},"uk":{"name":"Рідкісна форма сальмонельозу","definition":"Rare form of salmonellosis is a group of rare invasive salmonellosis that includes infection with <i>Salmonella enterica</i> typhoidal species (<i>S.</i> typhi and <i>S.</i> paratyphi) that results in enteric fever, and infection by invasive non-typhoidal species (typically strains of <i>S.</i> typhimurium and <i>S.</i> enteritidis) which have a high burden amongst immunocompromised or malnourished individuals, and results in bacteriemia, systemic febrile disease, and variable manifestations including lower respiratory tract infection and splenomegaly."},"zh":{"name":"罕见型沙门氏杆菌感染"},"tr":{"name":"Nadir salmonelloz formu"}},"xrefs":[{"source":"MONDO","code":"827","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"UMLS","code":"C5680518","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"MedDRA","code":"10039447","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true}],"associations":[],"incoming_associations":[],"preferential_parent":{"orpha":68416,"name":"Rare infectious disease"},"parents":[{"orpha":163582,"name":"Rare bacterial infectious disease","classifications":[203]}],"children":[{"orpha":324648,"name":"Invasive non-typhoidal salmonellosis","type":"Disease"},{"orpha":443227,"name":"Paratyphoid fever","type":"Disease"},{"orpha":99745,"name":"Typhoid","type":"Disease"}],"genes":[],"genes_via_subtypes":[],"inheritance":["Not applicable"],"onset":["All ages"],"prevalence":[{"type":"Point prevalence","qualification":"Class only","class":"1-9 / 100 000","value":0.0,"area":"Europe","status":"Not yet validated","source":"ORPHANET"}],"phenotypes":null}