{"orpha":235,"name":"Dubowitz syndrome","type":"Malformation syndrome","group":"Disorder","status":"active","flags":[],"synonyms":[],"definition":"Dubowitz syndrome (DS) is a rare multiple congenital syndrome characterized primarly by growth retardation, microcephaly, distinctive facial dysmorphism, cutaneous eczema, a mild to severe intellectual deficit and genital abnormalities.","note":null,"url":"https://raremap.alftech.space/d/ORPHA-235/","orphanet_url":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/235","names":{"fr":{"name":"Syndrome de Dubowitz","definition":"Le syndrome de Dubowitz est un syndrome congénital multiple rare caractérisé principalement par un retard de croissance, une microcéphalie, une dysmorphie faciale, un eczéma cutané, un déficit intellectuel léger à sévère et des anomalies génitales."},"de":{"name":"Dubowitz-Syndrom","definition":"Das Dubowitz-Syndrom (DS) ist ein seltenes multiples kongenitales Syndrom, das in erster Linie durch Wachstumsretardierung, Mikrozephalie, ausgeprägte Gesichtsdysmorphien, Hautekzeme, ein mildes bis schweres intellektuelles Defizit und genitale Anomalien gekennzeichnet ist."},"es":{"name":"Síndrome de Dubowitz","definition":"El síndrome de Dubowitz (SD) es un síndrome congénito múltiple poco frecuente caracterizado principalmente por retraso del crecimiento, microcefalia, dismorfia facial distintiva, eczema cutáneo, déficit intelectual de leve a grave y anomalías genitales."},"it":{"name":"Sindrome di Dubowitz"},"nl":{"name":"Syndroom van Dubowitz","definition":"Dubowitzsyndroom (DS) is een zeldzaam syndroom met multipele aangeboren afwijkingen, vooral gekenmerkt door groeivertraging, microcefalie, kenmerkende dysmorfie van het gelaat, cutane eczeem, een mild tot ernstig verstandelijk tekort en genitale afwijkingen."},"pt":{"name":"Síndrome Dubowitz","definition":"A síndrome Dubowitz (SD) é uma síndrome congénita múltipla rara, caracterizada principalmente por atraso de crescimento, microcefalia, dismorfismo facial característico, eczema cutâneo, perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual ligeira a grave e anomalias genitais."},"pl":{"name":"Zespół Dubowitza","definition":"Zespół Dubowitza to rzadki zespół wad wrodzonych charakteryzujący się przede wszystkim opóźnieniem wzrostu, mikrocefalią, specyficzną dysmorfią twarzy, wypryskiem skórnym, łagodną do ciężkiej niepełnosprawnością intelektualną oraz nieprawidłowościami zewnętrznych narządów płciowych."},"cs":{"name":"Dubowitzův syndrom"},"uk":{"name":"Синдром Дубовиця","definition":"Dubowitz syndrome (DS) is a rare multiple congenital syndrome characterized primarly by growth retardation, microcephaly, distinctive facial dysmorphism, cutaneous eczema, a mild to severe intellectual deficit and genital abnormalities."},"zh":{"name":"dubowitz综合征"},"tr":{"name":"Dubowitz sendromu"}},"xrefs":[{"source":"OMIM","code":"223370","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"ICD-10","code":"Q87.1","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"inclusion","validated":true},{"source":"ICD-11","code":"LD27.0Y","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"index","validated":true,"icd11_uri":"758537040"},{"source":"MONDO","code":"0009124","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"MeSH","code":"C535718","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"UMLS","code":"C0175691","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"GARD","code":"6290","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"MedDRA","code":"10059589","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true}],"associations":[],"incoming_associations":[],"preferential_parent":{"orpha":93890,"name":"Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis"},"parents":[{"orpha":79373,"name":"Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome","classifications":[147,156,187]},{"orpha":183570,"name":"Genetic malformation syndrome with short stature","classifications":[156]},{"orpha":611327,"name":"Genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability","classifications":[156]},{"orpha":139021,"name":"Malformation syndrome with short stature","classifications":[147]},{"orpha":102283,"name":"Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability","classifications":[147,181]},{"orpha":98578,"name":"Rare disorder with ptosis","classifications":[147,156,189]},{"orpha":139393,"name":"Syndromic craniosynostosis","classifications":[147,156,199]}],"children":[],"genes":[],"genes_via_subtypes":[],"inheritance":["Unknown"],"onset":["Antenatal","Neonatal"],"prevalence":[{"type":"Prevalence at birth","qualification":"Value and class","class":"1-9 / 1 000 000","value":0.2,"area":"Europe","status":"Validated","source":"EUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]"},{"type":"Point prevalence","qualification":"Class only","class":"Unknown","value":0.0,"area":"Worldwide","status":"Not yet validated","source":"ORPHANET"}],"phenotypes":{"validation_status":"y","online":"y","validation_date":"2024-03-08","source":"33098347[PMID]_30580484[PMID]_22121397[PMID]","terms":[{"hpo":"HP:0009602","label":"Abnormality of thumb phalanx","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0009601","label":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0011304","label":"Broad thumb","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000316","label":"Hypertelorism","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001249","label":"Intellectual disability","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001511","label":"Intrauterine growth retardation","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000252","label":"Microcephaly","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0004322","label":"Short stature","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000506","label":"Telecanthus","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0009891","label":"Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000055","label":"Abnormality of female external genitalia","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0009738","label":"Abnormality of the antihelix","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001620","label":"Abnormally high-pitched voice","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0007018","label":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000581","label":"Blepharophimosis","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0004209","label":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000028","label":"Cryptorchidism","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000270","label":"Delayed cranial suture closure","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002750","label":"Delayed skeletal maturation","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0005280","label":"Depressed nasal bridge","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000964","label":"Eczematoid dermatitis","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000286","label":"Epicanthus","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001508","label":"Failure to thrive","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002213","label":"Fine hair","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001609","label":"Hoarse voice","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000047","label":"Hypospadias","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000294","label":"Low anterior hairline","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000347","label":"Micrognathia","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000275","label":"Narrow face","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0012758","label":"Neurodevelopmental delay","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000358","label":"Posteriorly rotated ears","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0008897","label":"Postnatal growth retardation","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000411","label":"Protruding ear","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000508","label":"Ptosis","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002719","label":"Recurrent infections","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000403","label":"Recurrent otitis media","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002093","label":"Respiratory insufficiency","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001852","label":"Sandal gap","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001773","label":"Short foot","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000340","label":"Sloping forehead","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0200055","label":"Small hand","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0005338","label":"Sparse lateral eyebrow","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002209","label":"Sparse scalp hair","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000176","label":"Submucous cleft hard palate","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000260","label":"Wide anterior fontanel","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0030680","label":"Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001231","label":"Abnormal fingernail morphology","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001627","label":"Abnormal heart morphology","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001874","label":"Abnormality of neutrophils","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001000","label":"Abnormality of skin pigmentation","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000164","label":"Abnormality of the dentition","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002025","label":"Anal stenosis","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001903","label":"Anemia","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0007370","label":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002099","label":"Asthma","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:5200060","label":"Auditory hypersensitivity","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001156","label":"Brachydactyly","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000518","label":"Cataract","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002028","label":"Chronic diarrhea","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002019","label":"Constipation","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001363","label":"Craniosynostosis","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000965","label":"Cutis marmorata","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000684","label":"Delayed eruption of teeth","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000750","label":"Delayed speech and language development","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000678","label":"Dental crowding","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000958","label":"Dry skin","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0008872","label":"Feeding difficulties in infancy","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002020","label":"Gastroesophageal reflux","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000365","label":"Hearing impairment","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000218","label":"High palate","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000238","label":"Hydrocephalus","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000126","label":"Hydronephrosis","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000829","label":"Hypoparathyroidism","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001800","label":"Hypoplastic toenails","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001252","label":"Hypotonia","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001382","label":"Joint hypermobility","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002024","label":"Malabsorption","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001840","label":"Metatarsus adductus","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000545","label":"Myopia","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000639","label":"Nystagmus","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000767","label":"Pectus excavatum","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000613","label":"Photophobia","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002035","label":"Rectal prolapse","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000960","label":"Sacral dimple","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002650","label":"Scoliosis","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001250","label":"Seizure","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000736","label":"Short attention span","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002360","label":"Sleep abnormality","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001328","label":"Specific learning disability","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0003298","label":"Spina bifida occulta","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000486","label":"Strabismus","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001873","label":"Thrombocytopenia","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001770","label":"Toe syndactyly","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002013","label":"Vomiting","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0006721","label":"Acute lymphoblastic leukemia","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000824","label":"Decreased response to growth hormone stimulation test","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000612","label":"Iris coloboma","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002665","label":"Lymphoma","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000485","label":"Megalocornea","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000568","label":"Microphthalmia","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002664","label":"Neoplasm","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000154","label":"Wide mouth","frequency":"Very rare (<4-1%)","criteria":null}]}}