{"orpha":210,"name":"Cyclosporiasis","type":"Disease","group":"Disorder","status":"active","flags":[],"synonyms":[],"definition":"Cyclosporosis is a parasitic disease caused by <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>, a recently discovered coccidia that was initially described in Peru and then in most intertropical zones. Infection occurs through ingestion of contaminated food or water and leads to abdominal pain, anorexia and diarrhoea, which may resolve spontaneously in immunocompetent individuals but may persist in a chronic form in immunocompromised subjects, leading to a decline in their general state of health.","note":null,"url":"https://raremap.alftech.space/d/ORPHA-210/","orphanet_url":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/210","names":{"fr":{"name":"Cyclosporose","definition":"La cyclosporose est une maladie parasitaire causée par <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>, une coccidie découverte récemment, décrite initialement au Pérou puis dans la majorité des zones intertropicales. Elle est responsable de douleurs abdominales, d'anorexie et d'une diarrhée, parfois sévère qui guérit spontanément chez l'immunocompétent mais qui persiste de façon chronique chez les sujets immunodéprimés, contribuant à la dégradation de leur état général."},"de":{"name":"Zyklosporiasis"},"es":{"name":"Ciclosporosis","definition":"La ciclosporosis es una enfermedad parasitaria causada por <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>, una coccidia recientemente descubierta que fue descrita inicialmente en el Perú y luego en la mayoría de las zonas intertropicales. La infección se produce por la ingestión de alimentos o agua contaminados, y da lugar a dolor abdominal, anorexia y diarrea, que puede resolverse de forma espontánea en los individuos inmunocompetentes. En pacientes inmunodeprimidos puede persistir de forma crónica y dar lugar a una disminución de su estado general de salud."},"it":{"name":"Ciclosporiasi"},"nl":{"name":"Cyclosporiasis","definition":"Cyclosporose is een parasitaire aandoening, veroorzaakt door <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>, een recent ontdekte Coccidia die initieel werd beschreven in Peru en vervolgens in de meeste intertropische gebieden. Infectie gebeurt door inname van besmet voedsel of water, leidt tot abdominale pijn, anorexie en diarree, en kan spontaan verdwijnen bij immuuncompetente individuen, maar aanhouden onder een chronische vorm bij immuungecompromitteerde individuen, met achteruitgang van hun algemene gezondheidstoestand tot gevolg."},"pt":{"name":"Ciclosporíase"},"pl":{"name":"Cyklosporoza"},"cs":{"name":"Cyklosporóza"},"uk":{"name":"Циклоспориоз","definition":"Cyclosporosis is a parasitic disease caused by <i>Cyclospora cayetanensis</i>, a recently discovered coccidia that was initially described in Peru and then in most intertropical zones. Infection occurs through ingestion of contaminated food or water and leads to abdominal pain, anorexia and diarrhoea, which may resolve spontaneously in immunocompetent individuals but may persist in a chronic form in immunocompromised subjects, leading to a decline in their general state of health."},"zh":{"name":"环孢子虫病"},"tr":{"name":"Siklosporoz"}},"xrefs":[{"source":"ICD-10","code":"A07.3","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"attributed","validated":true},{"source":"ICD-11","code":"1A3Y","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"index","validated":true,"icd11_uri":"833744511"},{"source":"MONDO","code":"0005725","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"UMLS","code":"C4274225","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"GARD","code":"9528","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true}],"associations":[],"incoming_associations":[],"preferential_parent":{"orpha":68416,"name":"Rare infectious disease"},"parents":[{"orpha":163588,"name":"Rare parasitic disease","classifications":[203]}],"children":[],"genes":[],"genes_via_subtypes":[],"inheritance":["Not applicable"],"onset":["All ages"],"prevalence":[{"type":"Point prevalence","qualification":"Class only","class":"Unknown","value":0.0,"area":"Worldwide","status":"Not yet validated","source":"ORPHANET"}],"phenotypes":null}