{"orpha":193,"name":"Cohen syndrome","type":"Malformation syndrome","group":"Disorder","status":"active","flags":[],"synonyms":[],"definition":"A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by microcephaly, characteristic facial features, hypotonia, non-progressive intellectual deficit, myopia and retinal dystrophy, neutropenia and truncal obesity.","note":null,"url":"https://raremap.alftech.space/d/ORPHA-193/","orphanet_url":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/193","names":{"fr":{"name":"Syndrome de Cohen","definition":"Anomalie rare du développement embryonnaire, caractérisée par une microcéphalie, une dysmorphie faciale, une hypotonie, une déficience intellectuelle non progressive, une myopie, une dystrophie rétinienne, une neutropénie et une obésité tronculaire."},"de":{"name":"Cohen-Syndrom","definition":"Das Cohen-Syndrom (CS) ist eine seltene genetische Entwicklungsstörung. Kennzeichnend sind Mikrozephalie, charakteristische Gesichtsmerkmale, Muskelhypotonie, stationäre Intelligenzminderung, Myopie, Retinadystrophie, Neutropenie und stammbetonte Adipositas."},"es":{"name":"Síndrome de Cohen","definition":"Es un defecto del desarrollo durante la embriogénesis poco frecuente caracterizado por microcefalia, rasgos faciales característicos, hipotonía, déficit intelectual no progresivo, miopía y distrofia retiniana, neutropenia y obesidad troncal."},"it":{"name":"Sindrome di Cohen","definition":"La sindrome di Cohen (CS) è un difetto raro dello sviluppo dell'embrione, caratterizzato da microcefalia, facies caratteristica, ipotonia, deficit intellettivo non progressivo, miopia, distrofia della retina, neutropenia e obesità del tronco."},"nl":{"name":"Syndroom van Cohen","definition":"Een zeldzaam ontwikkelingsdefect tijdens embryogenese, gekarakteriseerd door microcefalie, typische gelaatskenmerken, hypotonie, niet-progressieve intellectuele achterstand, myopie en retinadystrofie, neutropenie en centrale obesitas."},"pt":{"name":"Síndrome Cohen","definition":"A síndrome de Cohen (CS) é uma anomalia genética rara do desenvolvimento caracterizado por microcefalia, características faciais tipicas, hipotonia, défice intelectual não progressivo, miopia e distrofia da retina, neutropenia e obesidade truncal."},"pl":{"name":"Zespół Cohena"},"cs":{"name":"Cohenův syndrom"},"uk":{"name":"Синдром Коена","definition":"A rare developmental defect during embryogenesis characterized by microcephaly, characteristic facial features, hypotonia, non-progressive intellectual deficit, myopia and retinal dystrophy, neutropenia and truncal obesity."},"zh":{"name":"科恩综合征"},"tr":{"name":"Cohen sendromu"}},"xrefs":[{"source":"OMIM","code":"216550","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"ICD-10","code":"Q87.8","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"attributed","validated":true},{"source":"ICD-11","code":"LD90.Y","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"index","validated":true,"icd11_uri":"1188737383"},{"source":"MONDO","code":"0008999","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"MeSH","code":"C536438","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"UMLS","code":"C0265223","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"GARD","code":"6126","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"MedDRA","code":"10049066","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true}],"associations":[],"incoming_associations":[{"type":"Moved to","orpha":2829,"name":"Partington-Anderson syndrome","status":"inactive"},{"type":"Moved to","orpha":3084,"name":"Mirhosseini-Holmes-Walton syndrome","status":"inactive"},{"type":"Moved to","orpha":3271,"name":"Radio-ulnar synostosis-retinal pigment abnormalities syndrome","status":"inactive"},{"type":"Moved to","orpha":99142,"name":"Microcephaly-cutis verticis gyrata-lymphedema syndrome","status":"inactive"}],"preferential_parent":{"orpha":93890,"name":"Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis"},"parents":[{"orpha":611327,"name":"Genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability","classifications":[156]},{"orpha":102283,"name":"Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability","classifications":[147,181]},{"orpha":716405,"name":"Rare disorder with progressive generalized retinal disorder as a major feature","classifications":[156,189]},{"orpha":331184,"name":"Syndrome with congenital neutropenia as a major feature","classifications":[156,195,233]},{"orpha":240371,"name":"Syndromic obesity","classifications":[147,156,193]}],"children":[],"genes":[{"symbol":"VPS13B","name":"vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B","gene_type":"gene with protein product","association":"Disease-causing germline mutation(s) in","status":"Assessed","source":null,"hgnc":"2183","ensembl":"ENSG00000132549","omim":"607817","loci":["8q22.2"]}],"genes_via_subtypes":[],"inheritance":["Autosomal recessive"],"onset":["Antenatal","Infancy","Neonatal"],"prevalence":[{"type":"Cases/families","qualification":"Case(s)","class":null,"value":200.0,"area":"Worldwide","status":"Validated","source":"[EXPERT]_20301655[PMID]"},{"type":"Point prevalence","qualification":"Class only","class":"Unknown","value":0.0,"area":"Worldwide","status":"Validated","source":"ORPHANET_20301655[PMID]"}],"phenotypes":{"validation_status":"y","online":"y","validation_date":"2016-06-01","source":null,"terms":[{"hpo":"HP:0000499","label":"Abnormal eyelash morphology","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000492","label":"Abnormal eyelid morphology","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002167","label":"Abnormality of speech or vocalization","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000164","label":"Abnormality of the dentition","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0010295","label":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the tongue","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001166","label":"Arachnodactyly","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001135","label":"Chorioretinal dystrophy","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001875","label":"Decreased total neutrophil count","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000494","label":"Downslanted palpebral fissures","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000212","label":"Gingival overgrowth","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001263","label":"Global developmental delay","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002705","label":"High, narrow palate","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000327","label":"Hypoplasia of the maxilla","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0010669","label":"Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001252","label":"Hypotonia","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001249","label":"Intellectual disability","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000527","label":"Long eyelashes","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000294","label":"Low anterior hairline","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000252","label":"Microcephaly","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000347","label":"Micrognathia","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000545","label":"Myopia","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000194","label":"Open mouth","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000426","label":"Prominent nasal bridge","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001852","label":"Sandal gap","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000322","label":"Short philtrum","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0011308","label":"Slender toe","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001182","label":"Tapered finger","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000574","label":"Thick eyebrow","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0009804","label":"Tooth agenesis","frequency":"Very frequent (99-80%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001000","label":"Abnormality of skin pigmentation","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0200046","label":"Cat cry","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0004209","label":"Clinodactyly of the 5th finger","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002967","label":"Cubitus valgus","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001558","label":"Decreased fetal movement","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000823","label":"Delayed puberty","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001531","label":"Failure to thrive in infancy","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0008872","label":"Feeding difficulties in infancy","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0006101","label":"Finger syndactyly","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002857","label":"Genu valgum","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001511","label":"Intrauterine growth retardation","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001382","label":"Joint hypermobility","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001572","label":"Macrodontia","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0004283","label":"Narrow palm","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001513","label":"Obesity","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0004322","label":"Short stature","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0100874","label":"Thick hair","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001612","label":"Weak cry","frequency":"Frequent (79-30%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0007703","label":"Abnormality of retinal pigmentation","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0003272","label":"Abnormality of the hip bone","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0009906","label":"Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the earlobes","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000028","label":"Cryptorchidism","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000612","label":"Iris coloboma","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002808","label":"Kyphosis","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000568","label":"Microphthalmia","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001634","label":"Mitral valve prolapse","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000639","label":"Nystagmus","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000648","label":"Optic atrophy","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000767","label":"Pectus excavatum","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000384","label":"Preauricular skin tag","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0002650","label":"Scoliosis","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001250","label":"Seizure","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000407","label":"Sensorineural hearing impairment","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0000486","label":"Strabismus","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null},{"hpo":"HP:0001629","label":"Ventricular septal defect","frequency":"Occasional (29-5%)","criteria":null}]}}