{"orpha":166424,"name":"Thinking epilepsy","type":"Disease","group":"Disorder","status":"active","flags":[],"synonyms":[],"definition":"A rare reflex epilepsy characterized by seizures induced by specific cognitive tasks, such as calculation or solving arithmetic problems (e.g. Sudoku puzzle), playing thinking games (e.g. Rubik's cube, chess, cards), thinking, making decisions and abstract reasoning. Idiopathic generalized seizures are mainly involved, but partial epilepsies may, in rare cases, be observed.","note":null,"url":"https://raremap.alftech.space/d/ORPHA-166424/","orphanet_url":"https://www.orpha.net/en/disease/detail/166424","names":{"fr":{"name":"Epilepsie induite par praxis","synonyms":["Crises induites par la miction"],"definition":"Les crises induites par praxis sont une maladie neurologique rare caractérisée par des convulsions induites par des taches cognitives spécifiques, telles que le calcul ou la résolution de problèmes arithmétiques (comme un jeu de Sudoku), le fait de jouer à des jeux de réflexion (comme le Rubik's cube, les échecs, des cartes), le fait de réfléchir, de prendre des décisions ou de faire des raisonnements abstraits. Les crises sont généralement idiopathiques et généralisées, mais une épilepsie partielle peut être observée dans de rares cas."},"de":{"name":"Denkepilepsie","definition":"Eine seltene Form der Reflexepilepsie, gekennzeichnet durch epileptische Anfälle, die durch bestimmte kognitive Aufgaben ausgelöst werden. Hierzu gehören z. B. Rechnen oder Lösen von arithmetischen Aufgaben (z. B. Sudoku-Rätsel), Spielen von Denkspielen (z. B. Rubik's Cube, Schach, Karten), Denken, Treffen von Entscheidungen und abstraktes Denken. Meist handelt es sich um idiopathische generalisierte Anfälle, in seltenen Fällen können aber auch partielle Epilepsien beobachtet werden."},"es":{"name":"Crisis epilépticas inducidas por el pensamiento","definition":"Las crisis inducidas por el pensamiento son un tipo de crisis epiléptica muy poco frecuente caracterizada por convulsiones inducidas por tareas cognitivas específicas complejas, como calcular o resolver problemas aritméticos (por ejemplo, completar un sudoku), juegos de pensamiento (por ejemplo, cubo de Rubik, ajedrez, cartas), pensar, tomar decisiones y el razonamiento abstracto. Se trata fundamentalmente de convulsiones generalizadas idiopáticas, pero pueden observarse epilepsias parciales, en algunos casos."},"it":{"name":"Epilessia legata all'attività mentale","definition":"Le convulsioni legate all'attività mentale sono una malattia neurologica rara caratterizzata da crisi epilettiche indotte da specifiche attività cognitive, come il calcolo e la soluzione di problemi aritmetici (sudoku), i giochi di ragionamento (cubo di Rubik, scacchi, carte), il pensiero, la presa di decisioni e il ragionamento astratto. Di solito le crisi epilettiche sono idiopatiche generalizzate, ma sono stati descritti rari casi di epilessia parziale."},"nl":{"name":"Epilepsie door cognitieve inspanning","definition":"Een zeldzame reflexepilepsie, gekenmerkt door insulten geïnduceerd door specifieke cognitieve taken, zoals berekeningen of oplossen van rekenkundige problemen (bijvoorbeeld Sudoku-puzzel), spelen van denkspelletjes (Rubiks kubus, schaak, kaarten), denken, beslissingen nemen, en abstract redeneren. Er is vooral sprake van idiopathische gegeneraliseerde insulten, maar in zeldzame gevallen kunnen partiële aanvallen waargenomen worden."},"pt":{"name":"Convulsões induzidas pelo pensamento"},"pl":{"name":"Padaczka myślowa"},"cs":{"name":"Záchvaty vyvolané přemýšlením"},"uk":{"name":"Епілепсія з рефлекторними судомами, повязаними з мисленням","definition":"Thinking seizures is a rare neurologic disease characterized by seizures induced by specific cognitive tasks, such as calculation or solving arithmetic problems (e.g. Sudoku puzzle), playing thinking games (e.g. Rubik's cube, chess, cards), thinking, making decisions and abstract reasoning. Idiopathic generalized seizures are mainly involved, but partial epilepsies may, in rare cases, be observed."},"zh":{"name":"思考性癫痫","definition":"思维性癫痫是一种罕见的神经系统疾病，其特征是由特定认知任务引起的癫痫发作，如计算或解决算术问题(如数独谜题)、玩思维游戏(如魔方、国际象棋、纸牌)、思考、做决定和抽象推理。主要为特发性全身性癫痫发作，但在少数病例中也可观察到局部癫痫。"},"tr":{"name":"Düşünme nöbetleri"}},"xrefs":[{"source":"ICD-10","code":"G40.5","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"attributed","validated":true},{"source":"ICD-11","code":"8A61.40","qualifier":"NTBT","icd_relation":"index","validated":true,"icd11_uri":"709920743"},{"source":"MONDO","code":"0015647","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true},{"source":"UMLS","code":"C4706523","qualifier":"E","icd_relation":null,"validated":true}],"associations":[],"incoming_associations":[{"type":"Referred to","orpha":99649,"name":"OBSOLETE: Generalized epilepsy and praxis-induced seizures","status":"inactive"}],"preferential_parent":{"orpha":98006,"name":"Rare neurologic disease"},"parents":[{"orpha":310,"name":"Reflex epilepsy","classifications":[156,181]}],"children":[],"genes":[],"genes_via_subtypes":[],"inheritance":[],"onset":[],"prevalence":[{"type":"Point prevalence","qualification":"Class only","class":"Unknown","value":0.0,"area":"Worldwide","status":"Validated","source":"ORPHANET"}],"phenotypes":null}