raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:99938

Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2D

Synonyms: CMT2D

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult
Status
active

A form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, characterized by distal weakness primarily and predominantly occurring in the upper limbs and tendon reflexes absent or reduced in the arms and decreased in the legs. Progression is slow.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2DCMT2D
frMaladie de Charcot-Marie-Tooth autosomique dominante type 2D= en
deCharcot-Marie-Tooth-Krankheit, autosomal-dominante, Typ 2D= en
esEnfermedad de Charcot-Marie-Tooth autosómica dominante tipo 2D= en
itMalattia di Charcot-Marie-Tooth autosomica dominante tipo 2D= en
nlAutosomaal dominante ziekte van Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2D= en
ptDoença de Charcot-Marie-Tooth autossómica dominante tipo 2D= en
plAutosomalna dominująca choroba Charcota, Mariego i Tootha typu 2D= en
csAutozomálně dominantní Charcotova-Marieova-Toothova nemoc, typ 2DCMT2D · Autozomálně dominantní Charcot-Marie-Toothova nemoc, typ 2D
ukАутосомно-домінантна хвороба Шарко-Марі-Тута, тип 2D= en
zh常染色体显性遗传腓骨肌萎缩症2D型= en
trOtozomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı tip 2D= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM601472Evalidated
ICD-10G60.0NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-118C20.1NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0011091Evalidated
MeSHC537993Evalidated
UMLSC1832274Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
GARS1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:4162ENSG000001061056002877p14.3glycyl-tRNA synthetase 120301462[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families44 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated8872480[PMID]_10732809[PMID]_9879677[PMID]_19329989[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_8872480[PMID]_10732809[PMID]_9879677[PMID]_19329989[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card