raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:96264

49,XXXXY syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable, Unknown
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

The 49,XXXXY syndrome represents a chromosomal anomaly of the aneuploidic type characterized by the presence of three extra X chromosomes in males.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
en49,XXXXY syndrome
frSyndrome 49,XXXXY
de49,XXXXY-Syndrom49, XXXXY
esSíndrome 49,XXXXY
itSindrome 49,XXXXY
nl49,XXXXY-syndroom
ptSíndrome 49,XXXXY
plZespół 49,XXXXY
cs49,XXXXY syndrom
ukСиндром 49,XXXXY
zh49,XXXXY综合征
tr49, XXXXY sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q98.1NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0019929Evalidated
UMLSC0265499Evalidated
GARD5679Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (6):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 1 000 0000.55 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidated7567329[PMID]_[EXPERT]_ ORPHANET
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

64 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000682Abnormality of dental enamel
HP:0000027Azoospermia
HP:0000670Carious teeth
HP:0008734Decreased testicular size
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000135Hypogonadism
HP:0008736Hypoplasia of penis
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0000789Infertility
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0002463Language impairment
HP:0010807Open bite
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005930Abnormality of epiphysis morphology
HP:0002099Asthma
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0000717Autism
HP:0000581Blepharophimosis
HP:0000389Chronic otitis media
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0002019Constipation
HP:0002673Coxa valga
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000684Delayed eruption of teeth
HP:0200021Down-sloping shoulders
HP:0003042Elbow dislocation
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000771Gynecomastia
HP:0002827Hip dislocation
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0001763Pes planus
HP:0002974Radioulnar synostosis
HP:0002205Recurrent respiratory infections
HP:0000110Renal dysplasia
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0000046Small scrotum
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000679Taurodontia
HP:0000582Upslanted palpebral fissure
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0002139Arrhinencephaly
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0000457Depressed nasal ridge
HP:0002020Gastroesophageal reflux
HP:0001360Holoprosencephaly
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0000737Irritability
HP:0000744Low frustration tolerance
HP:0000303Mandibular prognathia
HP:0100025Overfriendliness
HP:0002204Pulmonary embolism
HP:0008678Renal hypoplasia/aplasia
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0100962Shyness
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0001337Tremor
HP:0005978Type II diabetes mellitus
HP:0004936Venous thrombosis
HP:0000445Wide nose

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 17062147[PMID]_21342258[PMID]

7

Sources for this card