raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:96121

7q11.23 microduplication syndrome

Synonyms: Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomy 7q11.23

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

7q11.23 microduplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome 7 characterized by a highly variable phenotype that typically manifests with mild to moderate intellectual disability (patients could be in the normal range), speech disorders (particularly of expressive language), and distinctive craniofacial features (brachycephaly, broad forehead, straight eyebows, broad nasal tip, short philtrum, thin upper lip and facial asymmetry). Hypotonia, developmental coordination disorders, behavioral problems (such as anxiety, ADHD and oppositional disorders) and various congenital anomalies, such as heart defects, diaphragmatic hernia, renal malformations and cryptorchidism, are frequently presented. Neurological abnormalities (visible on MRI) have been reported.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
en7q11.23 microduplication syndromeDup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomy 7q11.23
frSyndrome de microduplication 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomie 7q11.23
deMikroduplikationssyndrom 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomie 7q11.23
esSíndrome de microduplicación 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomía 7q11.23
itSindrome da microduplicazione 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomia 7q11.23
nl7q11.23-microduplicatiesyndroomDup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomie 7q11.23
ptSíndrome de microduplicação 7q11.23Trissomia 7q11.23
plZespół mikroduplikacji 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trisomia 7q11.23
csMikroduplikační syndrom 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Trizomie 7q11.23
ukСиндром мікродуплікації 7q11.23Dup(7)(q11.23) · Трисомія 7q11.23
zh7q11.23微重复综合征7q11.24三体
tr7q11.23 mikroduplikasyon sendromuDup (7) (q11.23) · Trizomi 7q11.23

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM609757Evalidated
ICD-10Q92.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD41.60NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0012342Evalidated
UMLSC4512054Evalidated
GARD12076Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families163 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated27617154[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 0008 / 100 000WorldwideValue and classValidatedORPHANET_27617154[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

95 annotations · validated 2017-01-16
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009929Abnormal columella morphology
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shape
HP:0000363Abnormality of earlobe
HP:0000739Anxiety
HP:0004942Aortic aneurysm
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000337Broad forehead
HP:0000455Broad nasal tip
HP:0001321Cerebellar hypoplasia
HP:0012450Chronic constipation
HP:0000776Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
HP:0001363Craniosynostosis
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000689Dental malocclusion
HP:0000699Diastema
HP:0000268Dolichocephaly
HP:0001310Dysmetria
HP:0001290Generalized hypotonia
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0000752Hyperactivity
HP:0001256Intellectual disability, mild
HP:0002342Intellectual disability, moderate
HP:0000527Long eyelashes
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0002011Morphological central nervous system abnormality
HP:0001270Motor delay
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0000322Short philtrum
HP:0009879Simplified gyral pattern
HP:0000954Single transverse palmar crease
HP:0000219Thin upper lip vermilion
HP:0002317Unsteady gait
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000733Abnormal repetitive mannerisms
HP:0000718Aggressive behavior
HP:0011333Asymmetric crying face
HP:0000753Autism with high cognitive abilities
HP:0000389Chronic otitis media
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000965Cutis marmorata
HP:0002307Drooling
HP:0000565Esotropia
HP:0001510Growth delay
HP:0000348High forehead
HP:0011228Horizontal eyebrow
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0010794Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0010864Intellectual disability, severe
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0009748Large earlobe
HP:0002300Mutism
HP:0001513Obesity
HP:0000396Overfolded helix
HP:0001643Patent ductus arteriosus
HP:0002591Polyphagia
HP:0012760Reduced social responsiveness
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0000200Short lingual frenulum
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0002360Sleep abnormality
HP:0004768Sparse anterior scalp hair
HP:0000233Thin vermilion border
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0012795Abnormality of the optic disc
HP:0001650Aortic valve stenosis
HP:0008655Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the fallopian tube
HP:0008684Aplasia/hypoplasia of the uterus
HP:0000483Astigmatism
HP:0001631Atrial septal defect
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0030212Collectionism
HP:0002967Cubitus valgus
HP:0000805Enuresis
HP:0000577Exotropia
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0002937Hemivertebrae
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0000126Hydronephrosis
HP:0000047Hypospadias
HP:0007772Impaired smooth pursuit
HP:0100807Long fingers
HP:0045025Narrow palpebral fissure
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
HP:0001763Pes planus
HP:0000311Round face
HP:0000960Sacral dimple
HP:0100716Self-injurious behavior
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0002779Tracheomalacia
HP:0000122Unilateral renal agenesis
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect

Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 27617154[PMID]_27615053[PMID]_16236740[PMID]_25428557[PMID]_26333794[PMID]_25900101[PMID]_24722762[PMID]_18337728[PMID]_17400790[PMID]_17666889[PMID]_19249392[PMID]_NBK327268[PMID]

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Sources for this card