raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:94068

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita

Synonyms: Congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia · SEDC · Spranger-Wiedemann disease

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC) is a chondrodysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature, abnormal epiphyses and flattened vertebral bodies.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSpondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenitaCongenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia · SEDC · Spranger-Wiedemann disease
frDysplasie spondylo-épiphysaire congénitaleDSEC · Maladie de Spranger-Wiedemann · SEDC
deDysplasie, spondyloepiphysäre, kongenitaler Typ
esDisplasia espondiloepifisaria congénita
itDisplasia spondiloepifisaria congenita
nlSpondylo-epifysaire dysplasia congenitaCongenitale spondylo-epifysaire dysplasie · SEDC · Ziekte van Spranger-Wiedemann
ptDisplasia espondiloepifisária, tipo congénito
plWrodzona dysplazja kręgowo-nasadowaChoroba Spranger i Wiedemanna · SEDC · Wrodzona dysplazja kręgowo-nasadowa
csVrozená spondyloepifyzární dysplázie= en
ukСпондилоепіфізарна дисплазія вродженаВроджена спондилоепіфізарна дисплазія · SEDC · Хвороба Шпрангера-Відемана
zh先天性脊柱骨骺发育不良先天性脊柱骨骺发育不良
trSpondiloepifizyel displazi konjenitaSEDC · Spranger-Wiedemann hastalığı · Doğumsal spondiloepifizyal displazi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM183900Evalidated
ICD-10Q77.7NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD24.3NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0008471Evalidated
MeSHC535788Evalidated
UMLSC2745959Evalidated
GARD4987Evalidated
MedDRA10062920Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
COL2A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:2200ENSG0000013921912014012q13.11collagen type II alpha 1 chain26030151[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0001 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidated[EXPERT]
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

42 annotations · validated 2020-09-21
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0045060Aplasia/hypoplasia involving bones of the extremities
HP:0003521Disproportionate short-trunk short stature
HP:0010575Dysplasia of the femoral head
HP:0001510Growth delay
HP:0002938Lumbar hyperlordosis
HP:0002650Scoliosis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100569Abnormally ossified vertebrae
HP:0000280Coarse facial features
HP:0003180Flat acetabular roof
HP:0012368Flat face
HP:0002857Genu valgum
HP:0030838Hip pain
HP:0040194Increased head circumference
HP:0002808Kyphosis
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
HP:0000926Platyspondyly
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0009824Upper limb undergrowth
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001760Abnormal foot morphology
HP:0002795Abnormal respiratory system physiology
HP:0003418Back pain
HP:0001552Barrel-shaped chest
HP:0008462Cervical instability
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000162Glossoptosis
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0030839Knee pain
HP:0008755Laryngotracheomalacia
HP:0002996Limited elbow movement
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0001270Motor delay
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0004349Reduced bone mineral density
HP:0000541Retinal detachment
HP:0100864Short femoral neck
HP:0003097Short femur
HP:0003026Short long bone
HP:0010585Small epiphyses
HP:0002176Spinal cord compression
HP:0003306Spinal rigidity
HP:0002515Waddling gait

Run the differential on the 6 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 31021589[PMID]_31972903[PMID]

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Sources for this card