raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:93622

Dent disease type 1

Type
Clinical subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

A rare X-linked monogenic renal tubular disease, characterized by manifestations of complex proximal tubule dysfunction with low-molecular-weight (LMW) proteinuria, hypercalciuria, nephrolithiasis, nephrocalcinosis, and progressive renal failure. Extra-renal involvement is absent.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDent disease type 1
frMaladie de Dent type 1
deDent-Krankheit Typ 1
esEnfermedad de Dent tipo 1
itMalattia di Dent tipo 1
nlZiekte van Dent type 1
ptDoença Dent tipo 1
plChoroba Denta typu 1Kamica nerkowa typu 1
csNefrolitiáza, typ 1Dentova choroba, typ 1
ukХвороба Дента, тип 1
zhDent病1型肾结石1型
trDent hastalığı tip 1Nefrolitiyazis tip 1

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM300009Evalidated
OMIM300554BTNTvalidated
OMIM308990BTNTvalidated
OMIM310468BTNTvalidated
ICD-10N25.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11GB90.42NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0010225Evalidated
MeSHC538212Evalidated
UMLSC1848336Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

  • ORPHA:1652Dent disease
    rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare genetic diseases; rare renal diseases; rare endocrine diseases; rare bone diseases; rare transplant-related disorders

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CLCN5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:2023ENSG00000171365300008Xp11.23Cl-/H+ antiporter 522876375[PMID]_21305656[PMID]_18540256[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card