raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:90289

Localized scleroderma

Synonyms: Localized fibrosing scleroderma

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
All ages
Status
active

A rare skin disease characterized by inflammatory and sclerosing disease affecting the skin and underlying connective tissues (subcutaneous tissue, fascia, muscle or bone). It causes cutaneous patches or bands of skin inflammation and thickness affecting the head, neck region, trunk and extremities.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enLocalized sclerodermaLocalized fibrosing scleroderma
frSclérodermie localisée
deSklerodermie, zirkumskripteSklerodermie, fibrosierende zirkumskripte
esEsclerodermia localizadaEsclerodermia fibrosante localizada
itSclerodermia localizzataMorfea · Sclerodermia fibrosante localizzata
nlGelokaliseerde sclerodermieGelokaliseerde fibroserende sclerodermie
ptEsclerodermia localizada
plTwardzina miejscowa= en
csLokalizovaná forma sklerodermieLokalizovaná fibrotizující sklerodermie · Cirkumskriptní sklerodermie
ukЛокалізована склеродерміяЛокалізована фіброзуюча склеродермія
zh局限性硬皮病局限性纤维硬皮病
trLokalize sklerodermaLokalize fibrozan skleroderma

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10L94.0Especificvalidated
ICD-11EB61.0Especificvalidated
MONDO0019562Evalidated
MeSHD012594Evalidated
UMLSC0036420Evalidated
GARD7058Evalidated
MedDRA10039712Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 000—EuropeClass onlyValidated[EXPERT]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

55 annotations · validated 2020-12-08
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001072Thickened skin
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002829Arthralgia
HP:0031359Cutaneous sclerotic plaque
HP:0011355Localized skin lesion
HP:0030053Stiff skin
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011821Abnormality of facial skeleton
HP:0004426Abnormality of the cheek
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentition
HP:0033127Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
HP:0000177Abnormality of upper lip
HP:0000504Abnormality of vision
HP:0001369Arthritis
HP:0002960Autoimmunity
HP:0000689Dental malocclusion
HP:0010783Erythema
HP:0025474Erythematous plaque
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0100537Fasciitis
HP:0001371Flexion contracture
HP:0002020Gastroesophageal reflux
HP:0002315Headache
HP:0011331Hemifacial atrophy
HP:0000953Hyperpigmentation of the skin
HP:0001053Hypopigmented skin patches
HP:0100876Infra-orbital crease
HP:0002076Migraine
HP:0003198Myopathy
HP:0002232Patchy alopecia
HP:0009019Progressive loss of facial adipose tissue
HP:0100899Sclerosis of finger phalanx
HP:0006336Short dental roots
HP:0100560Upper limb asymmetry
HP:0000554Uveitis
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0008066Abnormal blistering of the skin
HP:0003330Abnormal bone structure
HP:0011138Abnormality of skin adnexa morphology
HP:0001626Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
HP:0000077Abnormality of the kidney
HP:0000707Abnormality of the nervous system
HP:0000366Abnormality of the nose
HP:0002086Abnormality of the respiratory system
HP:0030878Abnormality on pulmonary function testing
HP:0011675Arrhythmia
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0100633Esophagitis
HP:0002384Focal impaired awareness seizure
HP:0000872Hashimoto thyroiditis
HP:0000520Proptosis
HP:0030880Raynaud phenomenon
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0003202Skeletal muscle atrophy
HP:0200041Skin erosion
HP:0001297Stroke
HP:0002633Vasculitis
HP:0001045Vitiligo

Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 25672301[PMID]_29687475[PMID]_29875934[PMID]_28271552[PMID]

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Sources for this card