raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:90059

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Synonyms: Secondary acute sensorineural hearing loss

Type
Particular clinical situation in a disease or syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
All ages
Status
active

A rare otorhinolaryngologic condition characterized by sudden hearing loss of at least 30 decibels across three contiguous frequencies, within 72 hours or less, due to acute damage to the cochlear hair cells, resulting from acoustic trauma or mechanical trauma during surgery, or occurring without any known cause. The hearing loss may affect one or both ears. Typical concomitant symptoms are aural fullness, tinnitus, and vertigo. Patients may fully recover or remain with hearing loss of variable intensity.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSudden sensorineural hearing lossSecondary acute sensorineural hearing loss
frPerte auditive neurosensorielle brutalePerte auditive neurosensorielle aigüe brutale
dePlötzliche SchallempfindungsschwerhörigkeitSekundärer akuter sensorineuraler Hörverlust
esHipoacusia neurosensorial súbitaHipoacusia neurosensorial aguda secundaria
itPerdita di udito neurosensoriale improvvisaPerdita di udito neurosensoriale acuta secondaria
nlPlotseling sensorineuraal gehoorverliesSecundair acuut sensorineuraal gehoorverlies
ptPerda auditiva neurossensorial de início súbitoPerda auditiva neurossensorial aguda secundária
plOstra czuciowo-nerwowa utrata słuchuna skutek ostrego urazu akustycznego lub nagła głuchota lub operacja powodująca uraz akustycznyNagła głuchota czuciowo-nerwowa
csAkutní senzorineurální ztráta sluchu způsobená akutním akustickým traumatem anebo náhlou hluchotou nebo akustickým traumatem indukovaným operací= en
ukРаптова нейросенсорна приглухуватістьВторинна гостра сенсоневральна приглухуватість
zh急性听觉损伤、突发性耳聋或手术所致听觉损伤致急性感音神经性听觉丧失
trAkut akustik travma veya ani sağırlık veya cerrahiye bağlı akustik travma nedeniyle akut sensörinöral işitme kaybı

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10H83.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11AB51.1NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0043373Evalidated
UMLSC4275242Evalidated
GARD12927Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence1-5 / 10 00040 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidatedEuropean Medicines Agency 2018[OTHER]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card