ORPHA:88
Idiopathic aplastic anemia
Synonyms: Idiopathic bone marrow failure
- Type
- Disease
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Unknown
- Age of onset
- Adult
- Status
- active
Orphadata ships no English definition for this code.
1
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Idiopathic aplastic anemia | Idiopathic bone marrow failure |
| fr | Aplasie médullaire idiopathique | |
| de | Aplastische Anämie, idiopathische | Knochenmarkaplasie, idiopathische |
| es | Anemia aplásica idiopática | Fallo idiopático de la médula ósea |
| it | Anemia aplastica idiopatica | Insufficienza idiopatia del midollo osseo |
| nl | Idiopathische aplastische anemie | Idiopathisch beenmergfalen |
| pt | Falência da medula óssea | |
| pl | Idiopatyczna niedokrwistość aplastyczna | Niewydolność szpiku kostnego |
| cs | Idiopatická aplastická anémie | Idiopatické selhání kostní dřeně |
| uk | Ідіопатична апластична анемія | Ідіопатична недостатність кісткового мозку |
| zh | 特发性再生障碍性贫血 | 特发性骨髓衰竭性疾病 |
| tr | İdiyopatik aplastik anemi | İdiyopatik kemik iliği yetmezliği |
2
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OMIM | 609135 | E | validated | |
| ICD-10 | D61.3 | E | specific | validated |
| ICD-11 | 3A70.12 | E | specific | validated |
| MONDO | 0012197 | E | validated | |
| MeSH | C538494 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0348890 | E | validated | |
| MedDRA | 10054580 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
3
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (1):
- ORPHA:164823Rare acquired aplastic anemia
rare hematological diseases; rare transplant-related disorders
No children.
4
Genes
5 direct| Gene | Association | Status | HGNC | Ensembl | OMIM | Locus | Name | Source of validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IFNG | Major susceptibility factor in | Assessed | HGNC:5438 | ENSG00000111537 | 147570 | 12q15 | interferon gamma | 15327519[PMID] |
| PRF1 | Major susceptibility factor in | Assessed | HGNC:9360 | ENSG00000180644 | 170280 | 10q22.1 | perforin 1 | 17311987[PMID] |
| SBDS | Major susceptibility factor in | Assessed | HGNC:19440 | ENSG00000126524 | 607444 | 7q11.21 | SBDS ribosome maturation factor | 17478638[PMID] |
| TERC | Major susceptibility factor in | Assessed | HGNC:11727 | ENSG00000270141 | 602322 | 3q26.2 | telomerase RNA component | 12090986[PMID] |
| TERT | Major susceptibility factor in | Assessed | HGNC:11730 | ENSG00000164362 | 187270 | 5p15.33 | telomerase reverse transcriptase | 16627250[PMID]_16990594[PMID] |
5
Prevalence and incidence
2 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.4 / 100 000 | Europe | Value and class | Not yet validated | ORPHANET |
| Annual incidence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.27 / 100 000 | Brazil | Value and class | Validated | 35209917[PMID] |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
6
HPO phenotypes
12 annotations · validated 2019-05-17| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Obligate (100%) | ||
| HP:0001903 | Anemia | |
| Very frequent (99-80%) | ||
| HP:0005528 | Bone marrow hypocellularity | |
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0001876 | Pancytopenia | |
| HP:0001896 | Reticulocytopenia | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0001875 | Decreased total neutrophil count | |
| HP:0031364 | Ecchymosis | |
| HP:0000421 | Epistaxis | |
| HP:0000225 | Gingival bleeding | |
| HP:0002719 | Recurrent infections | |
| HP:0000573 | Retinal hemorrhage | |
| HP:0001873 | Thrombocytopenia | |
| Excluded (0%) | ||
| HP:0030057 | Autoimmune antibody positivity | |
Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms
Annotation source: 17214739[PMID]_24790407[PMID]_24424170[PMID]
7
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/88
- This record as JSON: /data/d/88.json