raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:85334

X-linked neurodegenerative syndrome, Bertini type

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

An X-linked syndromic intellectual disability characterized by congenital ataxia and generalized hypotonia, global developmental delay with intellectual disability, myoclonic encephalopathy, progressive neurological deterioration, macular degeneration, and recurrent bronchopulmonary infections.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enX-linked neurodegenerative syndrome, Bertini type
frSyndrome neurodégénératif lié à l'X type Bertini
deNeurodegeneratives Syndrom, X-chromosomales, Typ Bertini
esSíndrome neurodegenerativo ligado al cromosoma X tipo Bertini
itSindrome neurodegenerativa legata all'X tipo Bertini
nlX-gebonden neurodegeneratief syndroom, Bertini-type
ptSíndrome neurodegenerativa ligada ao X, tipo Bertini
plZespół neurozwyrodnieniowy typu Bertini sprzężony z chromosomem X
csX-vázaný neurodegenerativní syndrom, Bertiniho typ
ukХ-зчеплений нейродегенеративний синдром, тип Бертіні
zhX连锁神经退行性病变综合征,Bertini型
trX'e bağlı nörodejeneratif sendrom, Bertini tipi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10G31.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD90NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0019427Evalidated
UMLSC4305133Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_1605224[PMID]
Cases/families7 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated1605224[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

10 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001274Agenesis of corpus callosum
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0001522Death in infancy
HP:0200134Epileptic encephalopathy
HP:0001290Generalized hypotonia
HP:0002123Generalized myoclonic seizure
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0000608Macular degeneration
HP:0006538Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections

Run the differential on the 10 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card