raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:79395

Keratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosis

Synonyms: Camisa disease · Keratoderma-ichthyosiform dermatosis-elevated beta-glucuronidase syndrome · Loricrin keratoderma · Vohwinkel syndrome with ichthyosis

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare diffuse, mutilating, hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma characterized by severe, honeycomb-pattern palmoplantar keratosis and pseudoainhum of the digits leading to autoamputation, associated with mild to moderate congenital sensorineural hearing loss. Additional features include stellate keratosis on the extensor surfaces of the fingers, feet, elbows and knees. Alopecia, onychogryphosis, nail dystrophy or clubbing, spastic paraplegia and myopathy may also be associated.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enKeratoderma hereditarium mutilans with ichthyosisCamisa disease · Keratoderma-ichthyosiform dermatosis-elevated beta-glucuronidase syndrome · Loricrin keratoderma · Vohwinkel syndrome with ichthyosis
frKératodermie mutilante avec ichtyoseSyndrome de kératodermie-dermatose ichtyiosiforme-bêta-glucuronidase élévée · Kératodermie due à des anomalies de la loricrine · Maladie de Camisa · Syndrome de Vohwinkel-ichtyose
deKeratoderma hereditarium mutilans mit IchthyoseCamisa-Krankheit · Keratodermatose - ichthyosiforme Dermatose - erhöhte Beta-Glucuronidase-Aktivität · Loricrin-Keratoderma · Vohwinkel-Syndrom - Ichthyose
esQueratodermia hereditaria mutilante con ictiosisEnfermedad de Camisa · Queratodermia loricrina · Queratodermia-dermatosis ictiosiforme-beta-glucuronidasa elevada · Síndrome de Vohwinkel-ictiosis
itKeratoderma hereditarium mutilans con ittiosiCheratoderma - dermatosi ittiosiforme - aumento di beta-glucuronidasi · Cheratoderma - dermatosi ittiosiforme - beta-glucuronidasi elevata · Cheratoderma da anomalie della loricrina · Malattia di Camisa · Sindrome di Vohwinkel - ittiosi
nlKeratoderma hereditarium mutilans met ichthyosisKeratodermie - ichthyosiforme dermatose - verhoogd bèta-glucuronidase-syndroom · Loricrine-keratodermie · Syndroom van Vohwinkel met ichthyosis · Ziekte van Camisa
ptQueratodermia hereditária mutilante com ictioseSíndrome Vohwinkel com ictiose
plDziedziczna keratodermia zniekształcajaca z rybią łuskąChoroba Camisa · Keratodermia - zapalenie skóry w formie rybiej łuski - podwyższony poziom glukuronidazy · Keratodermia lorikrynowa · Zespół Vohwinkela - rybia łuska
csKeratoderma hereditarium mutilans s ichtyózouCamisova nemoc · Syndrom zahrnující keratoderma, ichtyoziformní dermatózu a zvýšenou beta-glukuronidázu · Lorikrinové keratoderma · Syndrom zahrnující Vohwinkelův syndrom a ichtyózu · Vohwinkelův syndrom s ichtyózou
ukСпадкова мутилююча кератодермія з іхтіозомХвороба Камізи · Синдром кератодермії - іхтіозиформного дерматозу - підвищеної бета-глюкуронідази · Лорикринова кератодермія · Синдром Фогвінкеля з іхтіозом
zh残毁遗传性皮肤角化病伴鱼鳞病皮肤角化病-鱼鳞状皮肤病-β-葡糖醛酸糖苷酶升高综合征
trİktiyoz ile seyreden keratoderma hereditarium mutilansCamisa hastalığı · Loricrin keratoderma · İktiyozlu Vohwinkel sendromu · Keratoderma-iktiyoziform dermatoz-artmış beta-glukuronidaz sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM604117Evalidated
ICD-10Q82.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11EC20.30NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0011396Evalidated
UMLSC1858805Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
LORICRINDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6663ENSG000002037821524451q21.3loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein17953701[PMID]_12072018[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families50 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated24346921[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_24346921[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

18 annotations · validated 2021-12-06
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0010491Digital constriction ring
HP:0007503Generalized ichthyosis
HP:0000972Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007479Congenital nonbullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
HP:0007465Honeycomb palmoplantar keratoderma
HP:0025114Hypergranulosis
HP:0000962Hyperkeratosis
HP:0032541Knuckle pad
HP:0000982Palmoplantar keratoderma
HP:0001036Parakeratosis
HP:0025525Scaling skin on fingertip
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001596Alopecia
HP:0025092Epidermal acanthosis
HP:0008404Nail dystrophy
HP:0001805Onychogryphosis
HP:0040162Orthokeratosis
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0000707Abnormality of the nervous system
Excluded (0%)
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment

Run the differential on the 3 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 32695713[PMID]_32833329[PMID]

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Sources for this card