raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:79124

Hepatic veno-occlusive disease-immunodeficiency syndrome

Synonyms: VODI syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy
Status
active

A rare syndrome with combined immunodeficiency characterized by the association of severe hypogammaglobulinemia, combined T and B cell immunodeficiency, absent lymph node germinal centers, absent tissue plasma cells and hepatic veno-occlusive disease.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enHepatic veno-occlusive disease-immunodeficiency syndromeVODI syndrome
frSyndrome de maladie veino-occlusive hépatique-déficit immunitaireSyndrome de maladie veino-occlusive hépatique-immunodéficience
deLebervenen-Verschlusskrankheit - ImmunschwächeVODI-Syndrom
esSíndrome de enfermedad hepática veno-oclusiva-inmunodeficiencia
itOcclusione della vena epatica - immunodeficienzaSindrome VODI
nlHepatische veno-occlusieve ziekte - immuundeficiëntie-syndroomVODI-syndroom
ptDoença veno-oclusiva hepática-síndrome de imunodeficiência
plChoroba zarostowa żył wątrobowych - Niedobór odpornościZespół VODI
csSyndrom zahrnující hepatální venookluzivní chorobu a imunodeficienciVODI syndrom
ukСиндром венооклюзивної хвороби печінки-імунодефіцитуVODI-синдром
zh肝静脉闭塞性疾病-免疫缺陷综合征VODL综合征
trHepatik veno-tıkayıcı hastalık-immün yetmezlik sendromuVODI sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM235550Evalidated
ICD-10K76.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-114A01.33Especificvalidated
MONDO0009338Evalidated
UMLSC4510630Evalidated
GARD10083Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SP110Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:5401ENSG000001358996044572q37.1SP110 nuclear body protein16648851[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families28 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated20301448[PMID]_22621957[PMID]_16648851[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_20301448[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

39 annotations · validated 2019-02-18
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011117Abnormal circulating interleukin concentration
HP:0040088Abnormal lymphocyte count
HP:0030355Abnormal serum interferon-gamma level
HP:0003139Panhypogammaglobulinemia
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002849Absence of lymph node germinal center
HP:0012735Cough
HP:0030374Decreased proportion of memory B cells
HP:0005403Decreased total T cell count
HP:0001531Failure to thrive in infancy
HP:0002240Hepatomegaly
HP:0001433Hepatosplenomegaly
HP:0002743Recurrent enteroviral infections
HP:0031123Recurrent gastroenteritis
HP:0002205Recurrent respiratory infections
HP:0004429Recurrent viral infections
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001903Anemia
HP:0001541Ascites
HP:0002069Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
HP:0100626Chronic hepatic failure
HP:0002728Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
HP:0002014Diarrhea
HP:0002910Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
HP:0001269Hemiparesis
HP:0031218Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
HP:0000952Jaundice
HP:0002415Leukodystrophy
HP:0001876Pancytopenia
HP:0002385Paraparesis
HP:0010550Paraplegia
HP:0001409Portal hypertension
HP:0002206Pulmonary fibrosis
HP:0040223Pulmonary hemorrhage
HP:0002722Recurrent abscess formation
HP:0002100Recurrent aspiration pneumonia
HP:0410018Recurrent ear infections
HP:0001873Thrombocytopenia
HP:0000016Urinary retention
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0040089Abnormal natural killer cell count
HP:0000252Microcephaly

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 20301448[PMID]_17510920[PMID]_22621957[PMID]

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Sources for this card