raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:79094

Grange syndrome

Synonyms: Grange occlusive arterial syndrome · Progressive arterial occlusive disease-hypertension-heart defects-bone fragility-brachysyndactyly syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by early onset of hypertension and multifocal stenotic lesions of various arteries (including cerebral, renal, abdominal, and coronary). Variable additional features include learning difficulties, mild facial dysmorphism, anomalies of the fingers and toes, bone fragility, and congenital heart defects.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enGrange syndromeGrange occlusive arterial syndrome · Progressive arterial occlusive disease-hypertension-heart defects-bone fragility-brachysyndactyly syndrome
frSyndrome de GrangeSyndrome d'occlusion artérielle de Grange · Syndrome d'occlusion artérielle progressive-hypertension-malformations cardiaques-fragilité osseuse-brachysyndactylie
deGrange-SyndromArterielle Verschlusskrankheit Typ Grange · Arterielle Verschlusskrankheit, progressive - Hypertension - Herzfehler - Knochenfragilität - Brachysyndaktyly
esSíndrome de GrangeSíndrome de arterial oclusivo de Grange
itSindrome di GrangeOcclusione arteriosa progressiva - ipertensione - malformazioni cardiache - fragilità ossea - brachisindattilia · Sindrome da occlusione arteriosa di Grange
nlSyndroom van GrangeOcclusief arterieel syndroom, Grange-type · Progressieve arteriële occlusieve ziekte - hypertensie - hartdefecten - botfragiliteit - brachysyndactylie-syndroom
ptSíndrome GrangeSíndrome de oclusão arterial progressiva-hipertensão-anomalias cardíacas-fragilidade óssea-braquissindactilia · Síndrome oclusivo arterial Grange
plZespół Grange'aPostepująca choroba okluzji tętnic - nadciśnienie - wady serca - kruchość kości - brachysyndaktylia · Zespół okluzji tętnic Grange'a
csGrangeové syndromGrangeové okluzivní arteriální syndrom · Syndrom zahrnující progresivní arteriální okluzivní nemoc, hypertenzi, defekty srdce, kostní fragilitu a brachysyndaktylii
ukСиндром ГрейнджаОклюзійний артеріальний синдром Грейнджа · Прогресуюча оклюзійна хвороба артерій-гіпертонія-вади серця-крихкість кісток-синдром брахісиндактилії
zhGrange综合征进行性动脉闭塞性疾病-高血压-心脏缺陷-骨脆弱-短指综合征
trGrange sendromuGrange oklüzif arter sendromu · ilerleyici arter tıkayıcı hastalık-hipertansiyon-kalp defektleri-kemik kırılganlığı-brakisinkaktili sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM602531Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD28.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0011243Evalidated
MeSHC566529Evalidated
UMLSC1865267Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (5):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
YY1AP1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:30935ENSG000001633746078601q22YY1 associated protein 127939641[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families7 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated22987684[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

10 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100545Arterial stenosis
HP:0002659Increased susceptibility to fractures
HP:0006889Intellectual disability, borderline
HP:0001328Specific learning disability
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001659Aortic regurgitation
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0004279Short palm
HP:0001159Syndactyly
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001643Patent ductus arteriosus
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 9489789[PMID]

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Sources for this card