raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:79

Congenital alpha2-antiplasmin deficiency

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

A rare hemorrhagic disorder caused by congenital deficiency of alpha2 antiplasmin, leading to dysregulated fibrinolysis and is characterized by a hemorrhagic tendency presenting from childhood with prolonged bleeding and ecchymoses following minor trauma and spontaneous bleeding episodes (often in unusual locations like diaphysis of long bones).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enCongenital alpha2-antiplasmin deficiency
frDéficit congénital en alpha2-antiplasmine
deAlpha-2 Antiplasmin-Mangel, kongenitaler
esDeficiencia congénita de alfa2-antiplasmina
itDeficit congenito di alfa-2-antiplasmina
nlCongenitale deficiëntie van alfa2-antiplasmine
ptDeficiência de alfa2-antiplasmina congénita
plWrodzony Niedobór alfa2-antyplazminy
csVrozený deficit alfa2-antiplasminu
ukВроджений дефіцит альфа2-антиплазміну
zh先天性α2-抗纤溶酶蛋白缺乏症
trDoğumsal alfa2-antiplazmin eksikliği

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM262850Evalidated
ICD-10D68.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-113B50.0Especificvalidated
MONDO0009883Evalidated
UMLSC4274304Evalidated
GARD731Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SERPINF2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:9075ENSG0000016771161316817p13.3serpin family F member 217961166[PMID]_11472338[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families40 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated23396430[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_23396430[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

12 annotations · validated 2017-06-07
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0005261Joint hemorrhage
HP:0001934Persistent bleeding after trauma
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001892Abnormal bleeding
HP:0000790Hematuria
HP:0012151Hemothorax
HP:0012233Intramuscular hematoma
HP:0040247Reduced euglobulin clot lysis time
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011884Abnormal umbilical stump bleeding
HP:0002653Bone pain
HP:0000978Bruising susceptibility
HP:0000225Gingival bleeding
HP:0002170Intracranial hemorrhage

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 82839[PMID]_11472338[PMID]

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Sources for this card