raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:75378

Oligocone trichromacy

Synonyms: Oligocone syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Childhood, Infancy
Status
active

A rare non-progressive form of cone photoreceptor dysfunction syndrome characterized by reduced visual acuity, normal fundus appearance and absent or reduced cone responses on electroretinography. In contrast to all other forms of cone dysfunction color vision is normal.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOligocone trichromacyOligocone syndrome
frOligocône trichromatieSyndrome oligocône
deOligocone-TrichromasieZäpfchenmangel-Syndrom
esTricromacia oligocónicaSíndrome de oligoconos
itTricromazia oligoconicaSindrome oligoconica
nlOligocone trichromasieOligocoon syndroom
ptTricomacia oligoconeSíndrome oligocone
plTrichromatyzm= en
csOligokonální trichromázieOligokonální syndrom
ukТриколірність олігоконусаСиндром олігоконуса
zh寡锥三色视单一视椎细胞综合征
trOligokon trikromasiOligocone sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10H35.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-119B70NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0019151Evalidated
UMLSC4302876Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families14 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated14736794[PMID]_17090894[PMID]_ [EXPERT]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

2 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000512Abnormal electroretinogram
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000613Photophobia

Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card