raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:73272

Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiency

Synonyms: Growth delay-deafness-intellectual disability syndrome · Growth delay-hearing loss-intellectual disability syndrome · IGF-1 deficiency · Primary insulin-like growth factor deficiency

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

Growth delay due to insulin-like growth factor I deficiency is characterised by the association of intrauterine and postnatal growth retardation with sensorineural deafness and intellectual deficit.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enGrowth delay due to insulin-like growth factor type 1 deficiencyGrowth delay-deafness-intellectual disability syndrome · Growth delay-hearing loss-intellectual disability syndrome · IGF-1 deficiency · Primary insulin-like growth factor deficiency
frRetard de croissance par déficit du facteur de croissance analogue à l'insuline type 1Déficit en IGF-1 · Déficit primaire en facteur de croissance analogue à l'insuline · Syndrome de retard de croissance-surdité-déficience intellectuelle
deWachstumsverzögerung durch IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor I)-MangelIGF-1-Defizienz · IGF-1-Mangel · Insulin-ähnlicher Wachstumsfaktor-1-Mangel, primärer · Wachstumsverzögerung-Taubheit-Intelligenzminderung-Syndrom
esRetraso del crecimiento por deficiencia del factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina tipo 1Deficiencia de IGF-1 · Deficiencia primaria del factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina · Síndrome de retraso del crecimiento-hipoacusia-discapacidad intelectual · Síndrome de retraso del crecimiento-sordera-discapacidad intelectual
itRitardo della crescita da deficit del fattore di crescita 1 insulino-simileSindrome ritardo della crescita-sordità-disabilità intellettiva · Sindromeritardo della crescita-perdita dell'udito-disabilità intellettiva · Deficit di IGF-1 · Deficit primitivo del fattore di crescita insulino-simile · Ritardo della crescita - sordità - deficit cognitivo
nlGroeiachterstand door deficiëntie van insulineachtige groeifactor IGroeiachterstand - doofheid - intellectuele achterstand-syndroom · Groeiachterstand - gehoorverlies - intellectuele achterstand-syndroom · IGF-1-deficiëntie · Primaire deficiëntie van insulineachtige groeifactor
ptAtraso de crescimento por deficiência de fator de crescimento insulina-like IDeficiência de IGF-1 · Deficiência primária de fator de crescimento insulina-like · Síndrome de atraso de crescimento-perda auditiva-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual · Síndrome de atraso de crescimento-surdez-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual
plOpóźnienie wzrostu z powodu niedoboru czynnika wzrostu podobnego do insuliny typu 1Niedobór IGF-1 · Opóźnienie wzrostu - głuchota - niepełnosprawność intelektualna · Pierwotny Niedobór czynnika wzrostu podobnego do insuliny
csOpožděný růst způsobený deficitem růstového faktoru 1 podobného inzulinuDeficit IGF-1 · Syndrom zahrnující opožděný růst, hluchotu a mentální postižení · Primární deficit růstového faktoru podobného inzulinu
ukЗатримка росту через дефіцит інсуліноподібного фактора росту 1 типуСиндром затримки росту-глухоти-інтелектуальної недостатності · Синдром затримки росту - втрати слуху - інтелектуальної недостатності · Дефіцит IGF-1 · Первинний дефіцит інсуліноподібного фактора росту
zh胰岛素样生长因子1型缺乏所致发育迟缓生长延迟-听力丧失-智力障碍综合征
trİnsülin benzeri büyüme faktörü tip 1 eksikliğine bağlı büyüme gecikmesiIGF-1 eksikliği · Primer insülin benzeri büyüme faktörü eksikliği · Büyüme gecikmesi-sağırlık-zihinsel yetersizlik sendromu · Büyüme gecikmesi-işitme kaybı-zihinsel yetersizlik sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM608747Evalidated
ICD-10E34.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115A61.0NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0012110Evalidated
MeSHC563867Evalidated
UMLSC1837475Evalidated
GARD10627Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
IGF1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:5464ENSG0000001742714744012q23.2insulin like growth factor 18857020[PMID]_14684690[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families5 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated24389050[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_24389050[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

42 annotations · validated 2017-03-15
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shape
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0008619Bilateral sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0008527Congenital sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0000752Hyperactivity
HP:0000855Insulin resistance
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001256Intellectual disability, mild
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0008897Postnatal growth retardation
HP:0000399Prelingual sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0008846Severe intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0008850Severe postnatal growth retardation
HP:0000736Short attention span
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0001518Small for gestational age
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000153Abnormality of the mouth
HP:0030084Clinodactyly
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0000684Delayed eruption of teeth
HP:0002750Delayed skeletal maturation
HP:0000135Hypogonadism
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0003265Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
HP:0006266Small placenta
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0011120Concave nasal ridge
HP:0007911Congenital bilateral ptosis
HP:0001943Hypoglycemia
HP:0000294Low anterior hairline
HP:0002162Low posterior hairline
HP:0001270Motor delay
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0011220Prominent forehead
HP:0000508Ptosis
HP:0000954Single transverse palmar crease
HP:0001956Truncal obesity

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 24389050[PMID]_8857020[PMID]_14684690[PMID]_24243634[PMID]

7

Sources for this card