raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:67048

3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 4

Synonyms: MGA4

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

3-methylglutaconic aciduria (3-MGA) type IV, or unclassified 3-MGA, is a clinically heterogeneous disorder characterised by increased 3-methylglutaconic acid excretion in individuals that cannot be classified as having one of the other forms of 3-MGA (3-MGA I, II or III).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
en3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 4MGA4
frAcidurie 3-méthylglutaconique type 4AGM4
de3-Methylglutaconazidurie Typ 4MGA 4
esAciduria 3-metilglutacónica tipo 4= en
itAciduria 3-metilglutaconica, tipo 4MGA 4
nl3-methylglutaconacidurie type 4= en
ptAcidúria 3-metilglutacónica tipo 4MGA 4
plKwasica 3-metyloglutakonowa typu 4= en
cs3-methylglutakonová acidurie, typ 4= en
uk3-метилглутаконова ацидурія, тип 4= en
zh3-甲基戊二酸尿症4型= en
tr3-metilglutakonik asidüri tip 4= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM250951Evalidated
ICD-10E71.1NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C50.E0NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009611Evalidated
MeSHC565393Evalidated
UMLSC1855126Evalidated
GARD10342Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

17 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:00035353-Methylglutaconic aciduria
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0001257Spasticity
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002195Dysgenesis of the cerebellar vermis
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001638Cardiomyopathy
HP:0000518Cataract
HP:0001410Decreased liver function
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0001943Hypoglycemia
HP:0007730Iris hypopigmentation
HP:0003128Lactic acidosis
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0001873Thrombocytopenia

Run the differential on the 7 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card