Cerebrooculonasal syndrome
- Type
- Malformation syndrome
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Autosomal dominant
- Age of onset
- Antenatal, Neonatal
- Status
- active
A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by abnormally shaped nose with bilateral proboscis-like nares, bilateral microphthalmia/anophthalmia (exceptionally may be missing in some patients), central nervous system anomalies, neurodevelopmental delay and intellectual disability. Majority of the patients present with brachycephaly/macrobrachycephaly and facial dysmorphism including large forehead, flat supraorbital ridges, sparse and medially absent eyebrows, sparse eyelashes, hypertelorism, telecanthus, epicanthic folds, downslanting palpebral fissures, malar hypoplasia, posteriorly rotated ears with a hypoplastic tragus and large conchae, large philtrum, high-arched and narrow palate, atypical cleft lip and single maxillary central incisor. Additional clinical features may involve bilateral frontal encephalocele, postaxial polydactyly, genital hypoplasia, cryptorchidism.
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Cerebrooculonasal syndrome | |
| fr | Syndrome cérébrooculonasal | |
| de | Zerebro-okulo-nasales Syndrom | |
| es | Síndrome cerebro-óculo-nasal | |
| it | Sindrome cerebro-oculo-nasale | |
| nl | Cerebro-oculonasaal syndroom | |
| pt | Síndrome cerebro-oculo-nasal | |
| pl | Zespół mózgowo-oczno-nosowy | |
| cs | Cerebrookulonazální syndrom | |
| uk | Цереброокулоназальний синдром | |
| zh | 脑眼鼻综合征 | |
| tr | Serebrookülonazal sendrom |
Definition in:
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OMIM | 605627 | E | validated | |
| ICD-10 | Q87.0 | NTBT | attributed | validated |
| ICD-11 | LD20.Y | NTBT | index | validated |
| MONDO | 0011575 | E | validated | |
| MeSH | C565313 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C1854108 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 3480 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (4):
- ORPHA:611327Genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability
rare genetic diseases - ORPHA:269564Genetic syndrome with a central nervous system malformation as a major feature
rare genetic diseases - ORPHA:102283Multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome-intellectual disability
rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare neurological diseases - ORPHA:269531Other syndrome with a central nervous system malformation as a major feature
rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare neurological diseases
No children.
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
Prevalence and incidence
2 records| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases/families | 21 cases | Worldwide | Case(s) | Validated | 19206156[PMID] | |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | — | Worldwide | Class only | Validated | ORPHANET_19206156[PMID] |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
HPO phenotypes
27 annotations · validated 2016-06-01| HPO | Term (as annotated by Orphanet) | Diagnostic |
|---|---|---|
| Very frequent (99-80%) | ||
| HP:0005288 | Abnormality of the nares | |
| HP:0000528 | Anophthalmia | |
| HP:0000618 | Blindness | |
| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly | |
| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead | |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | |
| HP:0100729 | Large face | |
| HP:0011220 | Prominent forehead | |
| HP:0009891 | Underdeveloped supraorbital ridges | |
| HP:0000582 | Upslanted palpebral fissure | |
| Frequent (79-30%) | ||
| HP:0012639 | Abnormal nervous system morphology | |
| HP:0009912 | Abnormal tragus morphology | |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus | |
| HP:0002006 | Facial cleft | |
| HP:0000218 | High palate | |
| HP:0008736 | Hypoplasia of penis | |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability | |
| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum | |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia | |
| HP:0000691 | Microdontia | |
| HP:0001162 | Postaxial hand polydactyly | |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears | |
| HP:0006315 | Single median maxillary incisor | |
| HP:0045075 | Sparse eyebrow | |
| HP:0000653 | Sparse eyelashes | |
| HP:0000687 | Widely spaced teeth | |
| Occasional (29-5%) | ||
| HP:0010806 | U-Shaped upper lip vermilion | |
Run the differential on the 10 obligate / very frequent terms
Annotation source: 8266999[PMID]
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/66625
- This record as JSON: /data/d/66625.json