raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:619979

Developmental delay-immunodeficiency-leukoencephalopathy-hypohomocysteinemia syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare syndrome with combined immunodeficiency characterized by mild developmental delay, learning disability, failure to thrive, short stature, immunodeficiency leading to recurrent respiratory and skin infections, leukoencephalopathy, and hypohomocysteinaemia. Additional clinical features may include heart defects.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

10 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDevelopmental delay-immunodeficiency-leukoencephalopathy-hypohomocysteinemia syndrome
frSyndrome de retard du développement-immunodéficience-leucoencéphalopathie-hypohomocystéinémie
deEntwicklungsverzögerung-Immundefekt-Leukoenzephalopathie-Hypohomocysteinämie-Syndrom
esSíndrome de retraso del desarrollo-inmunodeficiencia-leucoencefalopatía-hipohomocisteinemia
itSindrome da ritardo dello sviluppo, immunodeficienza, leucoencefalopatia e ipo-omocisteinemia
nlOntwikkelingsachterstand - immuundeficiëntie - leuko-encefalopathie - hypohomocysteïnemie-syndroom
ptSíndrome de perturbação do desenvolvimento-imunodeficiência-leucoencefalopatia-hipohomocistinémia
plZespół opóźnienia rozwoju-niedoboru odporności-leukoencefalopatii-hipohomocysteinemii
csSyndrom zahrnující opožděný vývoj, imunodeficienci, leukoencefalopatii a hypohomocysteinémii
ukСиндром затримки розвитку-імунодефіциту-лейкоенцефалопатії-гіпогомоцистеїнемії

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM617744Evalidated
ICD-10E72.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C50.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C50.BNTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0850071Evalidated
UMLSC5681830Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
NFE2L2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7782ENSG000001160446004922q31.2NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 231953710[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families4 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated29018201[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidated29018201[PMID]_ORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card