raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:611201

Oculogastrointestinal-neurodevelopmental syndrome

Synonyms: OGIN Syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by eye abnormalities (including unilateral/bilateral microphthalmia, coloboma, unilateral ptosis and lens opacity) in addition to failure to thrive, renal anomalies (mainly horseshoe kidney, however ureteral-pelvic junction dysfunction and vesicoureteral reflux were also reported), imperforate anus and global developmental delay. Majority of the patients also present with hearing impairment, cardiac anomalies and dysmorphic features (triangular face, hypoplastic alae nasi, beaked nose, and small pointed chin).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

10 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOculogastrointestinal-neurodevelopmental syndromeOGIN Syndrome
frSyndrome oculogastrointestinal-trouble neurologique du développementSyndrome OGIN
deSyndrom der okulo-gastro-intestinalen neurologische EntwicklungsstörungenOGIN-Syndrom
esSíndrome del neurodesarrollo-oculogastrointestinalSíndrome OGIN
itSindrome oculo-gastrointestinale e dello sviluppo neurologicoSindrome OGIN
nlOculogastro-intestinaal - neurologische ontwikkeling-syndroomOGIN-syndroom
ptSíndrome oculogastrointestinal-neurodesenvolvimentoSíndrome OGIN
plZespół oczno-żołądkowo-jelitowy z zaburzeniami neurorozwojowymi= en
csOkulogastrointestinální-neurovývojový syndrom= en
ukОкулогастроінтестінальний синдром з порушенням нейророзвиткуСиндром OGIN

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM619318Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0036189Evalidated
UMLSC5543355Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (5):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CAPN15Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11182ENSG0000010332660326716p13.3calpain 1532885237[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families7 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated32885237[PMID]_33410501[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidated32885237[PMID]_33410501[PMID]_ORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

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Sources for this card