raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:59315

Isolated rhombencephalosynapsis

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare cerebellar malformation characterized by congenital complete or partial fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres, dentate nuclei, and middle cerebellar peduncles, and complete or partial absence of the vermis. It may occur as an isolated anomaly or with other malformations of the brain.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enIsolated rhombencephalosynapsis
frRhombencéphalosynapsis isolée
deRhombencephalosynapsis, isolierte
esRomboencefalosinapsis aislada
itRombencefalosinapsi isolata
nlGeïsoleerde rombencefalosynapsis
ptRhombencefalossinapsisRombencefalossinapse
plRhombencephalosynapsis - aplazja robaka z połączeniem półkul móżdżku
csRhombencefalosynapse
ukРомбенцефалосинапсис
zh菱脑融合
trRombensefalosinapsis

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q04.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LA06.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0018946Evalidated
UMLSC1866130Evalidated
MedDRA10090354Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families100 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated25816977[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_25816977[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

30 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0100321Abnormality of the dentate nucleus
HP:0002335Agenesis of cerebellar vermis
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0006899Fusion of the cerebellar hemispheres
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0000308Microretrognathia
HP:0000160Narrow mouth
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0003196Short nose
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0010664Fusion of the left and right thalami
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0100842Septo-optic dysplasia
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012210Abnormal renal morphology
HP:0001626Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
HP:0000478Abnormality of the eye
HP:0000271Abnormality of the face
HP:0000130Abnormality of the uterus
HP:0000504Abnormality of vision
HP:0002251Aganglionic megacolon
HP:0002023Anal atresia
HP:0009943Complete duplication of thumb phalanx
HP:0002032Esophageal atresia
HP:0006101Finger syndactyly
HP:0010442Polydactyly
HP:0009803Short phalanx of finger
HP:0002575Tracheoesophageal fistula

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 819057916[PMID]

7

Sources for this card