raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:59298

Schilder disease

Synonyms: Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

Schilder's disease is a progressive demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSchilder diseaseMyelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis
frMaladie de SchilderSclérose myélinoclastique diffuse
deSchilder-KrankheitMyelinoklastische diffuse Sklerose
esEnfermedad de Schilder
itMalattia di SchilderSclerosi mielinoclastica diffusa
nlZiekte van SchilderMyelinoclastische diffuse sclerose
ptDoença de SchilderEsclerose mielinoclástica difusa
plChoroba SchilderaMielinoklastyczne rozlane stwardnienie mózgu
csSchilderova chorobaMyelinoklastická difuzní skleróza · Schilderova nemoc
ukХвороба ШильдераМієлінокластичний дифузний склероз
zhSchilder病脱髓鞘弥漫性硬化
trSchilder hastalığıMiyelinoklastik yaygın skleroz

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM272100Evalidated
ICD-10G37.0Especificvalidated
ICD-118A40.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0010085Evalidated
MeSHD002549Evalidated
UMLSC0007795Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

19 annotations · validated 2021-09-08
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0007305CNS demyelination
HP:0002315Headache
HP:0030890Hyperintensity of cerebral white matter on MRI
HP:0001347Hyperreflexia
HP:0002922Increased CSF protein concentration
HP:0002344Progressive neurologic deterioration
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011448Ankle clonus
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0012229CSF pleocytosis
HP:0000651Diplopia
HP:0001298Encephalopathy
HP:0000565Esotropia
HP:0002516Increased intracranial pressure
HP:0001324Muscle weakness
HP:0002018Nausea
HP:0002172Postural instability
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0002321Vertigo
HP:0002013Vomiting

Annotation source: 30212769[PMID]_30819213[PMID]_28427702[PMID]

7

Sources for this card