raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:566192

Congenital autosomal recessive small-platelet thrombocytopenia

Synonyms: CARST

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

A rare isolated constitutional thrombocytopenia characterized by neonatal onset of small-platelet thrombocytopenia with significantly increased bleeding tendency. Bleeding symptoms include petechial rash, mucosal bleeding, and heavy menstrual bleeding. Growth and development are normal, and there is no increased susceptibility to infections.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enCongenital autosomal recessive small-platelet thrombocytopeniaCARST
frThrombocytopénie à petites plaquettes congénitale autosomique récessive= en
deKongenitale autosomal-rezessive Thrombozytopenie der kleinen BlutplättchenADAP-Defizienz · CARST · FYN-bindendes Protein-Defizienz
esTrombocitopenia de plaquetas pequeñas congénita autosómica recesivaCARST · Deficiencia de ADAP · Deficiencia de proteína adaptadora promotora de la adhesión y degranulación · Deficiencia de proteína de unión FYN
itTrombocitopenia congenita autosomica recessiva con piastrine piccole= en
nlCongenitale autosomaal recessieve trombocytopenie met kleine bloedplaatjesADAP-deficiëntie · CARST · Deficiëntie van FYN-bindingsproteïne · Deficiëntie van adhesie- en degranulatie-bevorderend adaptorproteïne
ptTrombocitopenia de plaquetas pequenas autossómica recessiva congénita
plWrodzona płytkowa trombocytopenia autosomalna recesywna= en
csVrozená autozomálně recesivní trombocytopenie malých krevních destiček= en
ukВроджена аутосомно-рецесивна тромбоцитопенія дрібних тромбоцитів= en
zh先天性常染色体隐性遗传小血小板减少症= en
trDoğumsal otozomal resesif küçük trombosit trombositopeni= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM273900Evalidated
OMIM620484BTNTvalidated
ICD-10D69.1NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-113B64.01NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0035441Evalidated
UMLSC5680129Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

2 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
FYB1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:4036ENSG000000820746027315p13.1FYN binding protein 125876182[PMID]
PTPRJDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:9673ENSG0000014917760092511p11.2protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J30591527[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families5 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated25876182[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_25876182[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card