raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:560

Marshall syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

A malformation syndrome that is characterized by facial dysmorphism, severe hypoplasia of the nasal bones and frontal sinuses, ocular involvement, early-onset hearing loss, skeletal and anhidrotic ectodermal anomalies and short stature with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia and early-onset osteoarthritis.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enMarshall syndrome
frSyndrome de Marshall
deMarshall-Syndrom
esSíndrome de Marshall
itSindrome di Marshall
nlSyndroom van Marshall
ptSíndrome Marshall
plZespół Marshalla
csMRSHS syndrom
ukСиндром Маршалла
zhmarshall综合征
trMarshall sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM154780Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.0NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.0YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0007949Evalidated
MeSHC536025Evalidated
UMLSC0265235Evalidated
GARD6984Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (10):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
COL11A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:2186ENSG000000607181202801p21.1collagen type XI alpha 1 chain
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families17 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated17236192[PMID]_19449424[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_17236192[PMID]_19449424[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

42 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentition
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0002829Arthralgia
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000518Cataract
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0012368Flat face
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0010669Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0000272Malar flattening
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0003196Short nose
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0000179Thick lower lip vermilion
HP:0000215Thick upper lip vermilion
HP:0000431Wide nasal bridge
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0004327Abnormal vitreous humor morphology
HP:0000646Amblyopia
HP:0002514Cerebral calcification
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0001083Ectopia lentis
HP:0002857Genu valgum
HP:0000501Glaucoma
HP:0000966Hypohidrosis
HP:0000327Hypoplasia of the maxilla
HP:0002738Hypoplastic frontal sinuses
HP:0002758Osteoarthritis
HP:0000520Proptosis
HP:0000541Retinal detachment
HP:0008070Sparse hair
HP:0002684Thickened calvaria
HP:0000505Visual impairment
HP:0007773Vitreoretinopathy
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0045075Sparse eyebrow
HP:0000653Sparse eyelashes
HP:0000486Strabismus

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card