raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:556985

Early-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasia

Synonyms: BANDDOS · Brain abnormalities-neurodegeneration-dysosteosclerosis disease

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Adolescent, Antenatal, Childhood
Status
active

A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by pediatric onset of calcifying leukoencephalopathy and skeletal dysplasia. Reported structural brain abnormalities include agenesis of corpus callosum, ventriculomegaly, congenital hydrocephalus, pontocerebellar hypoplasia, periventricular calcifications, Dandy-Walker malformation and absence of microglia. Characteristic skeletal features include increased bone mineral density (reported in skull, pelvic bone and vertebrae), platyspondyly, and under-modeling of tubular bones with widened/radiolucent metaphysis and constricted/sclerotic diaphysis.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enEarly-onset calcifying leukoencephalopathy-skeletal dysplasiaBANDDOS · Brain abnormalities-neurodegeneration-dysosteosclerosis disease
frLeucoencéphalopathie calcifiante-dysplasie squelettique à début précoce
deFrüh-einsetzende kalzifizierende Leukenzephalopathie mit SkelettdysplasieBANDDOS · Gehirnanomalien mit Neurodegeneration und Dysosteosklerose
esLeucoencefalopatía calcificante-displasia esquelética de inicio precozBANDDOS · Enfermedad de anomalías cerebrales-neurodegeneración-disosteosclerosis
itLeucoencefalopatia calcificante a esordio precoce-displasia scheletrica
nlVroeg optredende calcificerende leuko-encefalopathie - skeletdysplasieBANDDOS · Hersenafwijkingen - neurodegeneratie - dysosteosclerose-ziekte
ptLeucoencefalopatia calcificante de início precoce-displasia esqueléticaAnomalias cerebrais-neurodegeneração-doença disosteosclerótica · BANDDOS
plLeukoencefalopatia o wczesnym początku ze zwapnieniami i dysplazją szkieletową= en
csKalcifikující leukoencefalopatie s časným nástupem a kostní dysplázií= en
ukРання кальцифікуюча лейкоенцефалопатія-скелетна дисплазія
zh早发性钙化脑白质病-骨骼发育不良
trErken başlangıçlı kalsifiye lökoensefalopati-iskelet displazisi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM618476Evalidated
ICD-10G93.4NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0034143Evalidated
UMLSC5681333Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (4):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CSF1RDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:2433ENSG000001825781647705q32colony stimulating factor 1 receptor30982608[PMID]_30982609[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_30982608[PMID]_30982609[PMID]_28383543[PMID]
Cases/families13 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated30982608[PMID]_30982609[PMID]_28383543[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

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Sources for this card