raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:53696

Arthrogryposis-anterior horn cell disease syndrome

Synonyms: AAHD · Vuopala disease

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal
Status
active

A rare arthrogryposis syndrome characterized by the association of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and a severe form of motor neuron disease with loss of anterior horn cells in the spinal cord. Patients present with fetal akinesia deformation sequence with multiple contractures and facial anomalies, such as low-set ears, hypoplastic jaw, and short neck, as well as hypotonia and respiratory insufficiency. Some patients may survive into childhood and show developmental delay, markedly decreased muscle bulk, dystonic and involuntary movements, ataxia, and poor speech.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enArthrogryposis-anterior horn cell disease syndromeAAHD · Vuopala disease
frSyndrome d'arthrogrypose-maladie de la corne antérieureMaladie de Vuopala
deArthrogrypose-anteriore Hornzellkrankheit-SyndromAAHD · Vuopala-Krankheit
esSíndrome de artrogriposis-enfermedad de las células del cuerno anteriorEnfermedad de Vuopala
itSindrome artrogriposi-malattia delle cellule delle corna anterioriMalattia di Vuopala
nlArtrogrypose - voorhoornaandoening-syndroomAAHD · Ziekte van Vuopala
ptArtrogripose - doença das células dos cornos anteriores da medula, letalDoença de Vuopala
plŚmiertelna artrogrypoza - choroba komórek rogu przedniegoChoroba Vuopala · LAAHD
csSyndrom zahrnující letální artrogrypózu a nemoc buněk předních míšních rohůLAAHD · Vuopalové nemoc
ukСиндром артрогрипозу-хвороби клітин переднього рогуAAHD · Хвороба Вуопала
zh关节挛缩-前角细胞病综合征Vuopala病
trArtrogripozis-ön boynuz hücre hastalığı sendromuAAHD · Vuopala hastalığı

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM611890Evalidated
ICD-10Q68.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD2F.1YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0012750Evalidated
UMLSC2678471Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
GLE1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:4315ENSG000001193926033719q34.11GLE1 RNA export mediator18204449[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families15 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated7821908[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidated7821908[PMID]_ORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card