raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:528091

Hydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

A rare mitochondrial disease characterized by prenatal complications including oligohydramnios, fetal growth restriction, hydrops, and anemia, followed by severe lactic acidosis, hyaline membrane disease, pulmonary hypertension, cardiac anomalies, liver dysfunction, urogenital abnormalities and progressive renal disease, seizures, thrombocytopenia, and sideroblastic anemia resulting in multisystem organ failure and death shortly after birth. Less severely affected patients surviving the neonatal period and showing sensorineural hearing loss and developmental delay have been reported.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enHydrops-lactic acidosis-sideroblastic anemia-multisystemic failure syndrome
frSyndrome d'anasarque-acidose lactique-anémie sidéroblastique-défaillance multisystémique
deHydrops-Laktatazidose-sideroblastische Anämie-Multisystemversagen-Syndrom
esSíndrome de hidropesía-acidosis láctica-anemia sideroblástica-fallo multisistémico
itSindrome idrope - acidosi lattica - anemia sideroblastica - insufficienza multisistemica
nlHydrops - lactaatacidose - sideroblastische anemie - multisysteemfalen-syndroom
ptSíndrome de hidrópsia-acidose láctica-anemia sideroblástica-falência multissistémica
plZespół obrzęku-kwasicy mleczanowej-anemii syderoblastycznej-niewydolności wielonarządowej
csSyndrom zahrnující hydrops, laktátovou acidózu, sideroblastickou anémii a multisystémové selhání
ukСиндром водянки-молочнокислого ацидозу-сидеробластної анемії-полісистемної недостатності
zh水肿-乳酸酸中毒-铁粒幼细胞性贫血-多系统衰竭综合征
trHidrops-laktik asidoz-sideroblastik anemi-multisistemik yetmezlik sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM617021Evalidated
ICD-10E88.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C53.2YNTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0014869Evalidated
UMLSC4310761Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
LARS2Candidate gene tested inNot yet assessedHGNC:17095ENSG000000113766045443p21.31leucyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial26537577[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families1 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated26537577[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_26537577[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card