raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:525731

Pediatric-onset Graves disease

Synonyms: Pediatric-onset Basedow disease

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Adolescent, Childhood, Infancy
Status
active

A rare endocrine disease characterized by the presence of serum autoantibodies against thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors, leading to increased thyroid hormone production and secretion, causing diffuse toxic goiter. Patients present in childhood with signs of thyrotoxicosis (such as tachycardia, weight loss, hand tremor, and sweating), diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland, and orbitopathy. Additional signs and symptoms include decreased academic and athletic performance, accelerated growth, restlessness, fatigue, sensitivity to heat, and amenorrhea, among others.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enPediatric-onset Graves diseasePediatric-onset Basedow disease
frMaladie de Basedow à début pédiatriqueMaladie de Graves à début pédiatrique
deGraves-Krankheit mit Beginn im KindesalterMorbus Basedow mit Beginn im Kindesalter
esEnfermedad de Graves de inicio pediátricoEnfermedad de Basedow de inicio pediátrico
itMalattia di Graves a esordio pediatricoMalattia di Basedow a esordio pediatrico
nlPediatrische ziekte van GravesPediatrische ziekte van Basedow · Ziekte van Basedow met aanvang in de kindertijd · Ziekte van Graves met aanvang in de kindertijd
ptDoença Graves com início na idade pediátrica
plChoroba Gravesa ujawniająca się w okresie dziecięcymChoroba Basedowa ujawniająca się w okresie dziecięcym
csGravesova nemoc s nástupem v dětském věkuBasedowova nemoc s nástupem v dětském věku
ukХвороба Грейвса в дитячому віціХвороба Базедова, що починається в дитячому віці
zh小儿格雷夫斯病小儿Basedow病
trPediatrik başlangıçlı Graves hastalığıPediatrik Basedow hastalığı

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10E05.0NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115A02.0NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0033925Evalidated
UMLSC5680179Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

0 records

No prevalence record in this release.

6

HPO phenotypes

48 annotations · validated 2019-02-25
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002960Autoimmunity
HP:0100647Graves diseaseDiagnostic criterion
HP:0031506Increased circulating thyroxine levelDiagnostic criterion
HP:0011703Sinus tachycardia
HP:0011784Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiterDiagnostic criterion
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000492Abnormal eyelid morphology
HP:0005616Accelerated skeletal maturation
HP:0025379Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody positivity
HP:0002014Diarrhea
HP:0002910Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
HP:0000712Emotional lability
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0031284Flushing
HP:0000853GoiterDiagnostic criterion
HP:0002240Hepatomegaly
HP:0000752Hyperactivity
HP:0000975Hyperhidrosis
HP:0002487Hyperkinetic movements
HP:0011788Increased circulating free T3
HP:0100785Insomnia
HP:0000737Irritability
HP:0001962Palpitations
HP:0001959Polydipsia
HP:0002591Polyphagia
HP:0000520ProptosisDiagnostic criterion
HP:0008373Puberty and gonadal disorders
HP:0000237Small anterior fontanelle
HP:0001744Splenomegaly
HP:0001337Tremor
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0005110Atrial fibrillation
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0001363Craniosynostosis
HP:0100534Episcleritis
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0010519Increased fetal movement
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0000952Jaundice
HP:0002017Nausea and vomiting
HP:0001562Oligohydramnios
HP:0001622Premature birth
HP:0001873Thrombocytopenia
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0001635Congestive heart failure
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000491Keratitis
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0012768Neonatal asphyxia
HP:0001904Neutropenia in presence of anti-neutropil antibodies
HP:0200028Pretibial myxedema

Run the differential on the 5 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 10447021[PMID]_9814445[PMID]_27978517[PMID]_10447021[PMID]_28381452[PMID]_22031519[PMID]_18628515[PMID]_26980880[PMID]_15069405[PMID]

7

Sources for this card