raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:49827

Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome

Synonyms: Rogers syndrome · TRMA · Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia with diabetes mellitus and sensorineural deafness · Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia with diabetes mellitus and sensorineural hearing loss

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) is characterized by a triad of megaloblastic anemia, non-type I diabetes mellitus, and sensorineural deafness.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enThiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndromeRogers syndrome · TRMA · Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia with diabetes mellitus and sensorineural deafness · Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia with diabetes mellitus and sensorineural hearing loss
frAnémie mégaloblastique thiamine-dépendanteAnémie mégaloblastique sensible à la thiamine · Syndrome d'anémie mégaloblastique sensible à la thiamine-diabète sucré-surdité de perception · Syndrome de Rogers · TRMA
deThiamin-responsive megaloblastäre Anämie mit Diabetes mellitus und sensorineuraler SchwerhörigkeitRogers-Syndrom · TRMA · Thiamin-responsiven Megaloblastenanämie mit Diabetes mellitus und Schallempfindungs-Schwerhörigkeit
esSíndrome de anemia megaloblástica sensible a la tiaminaAnemia megaloblástica sensible a la tiamina con diabetes mellitus e hipoacusia neurosensorial · Anemia megaloblástica sensible a la tiamina con diabetes mellitus y sordera neurosensorial · Síndrome de Rogers · TRMA
itSindrome da anemia megaloblastica sensibile alla tiaminaAnemia megaloblastica sensibile alla tiamina con diabete mellito e sordità neurosensoriale · Sindrome di Rogers · TRMA
nlThiamineresponsieve megaloblastische anemie-syndroomSyndroom van Rogers · TRMA · Thiaminegevoelige megaloblastaire anemie-syndroom · Thiamineresponsieve megaloblastische anemie met diabetes mellitus en sensorineurale doofheid
ptSíndrome anemia megaloblástica tiamina-sensívelDoença de Roger
plZespół niedokrwistości megaloblastycznej wrażliwej na tiaminęNiedokrwistość megaloblastyczna wrażliwa na tiaminę z cukrzycą i głuchotą czuciowo-nerwową · TRMA · Zespół Rogersa
csSyndrom megaloblastové anémie reagující na thiaminTRMA · Megaloblastová anémie reagující na thiamin s diabetes mellitus a senzorineurální hluchotou · Rogersův syndrom
ukСиндром тіамінчутливої мегалобластної анеміїСиндром Роджерса · Тіамінчутлива мегалобластична анемія з цукровим діабетом та сенсоневральною глухотою · Тіаміно-чутлива мегалобластна анемія з цукровим діабетом та нейросенсорною приглухуватістю · TRMA
zh维生素B反应型巨幼细胞性贫血综合征硫胺素敏感性巨幼红细胞性贫血伴糖尿病和听觉丧失
trTiamine duyarlı megaloblastik anemi sendromuTRMA · Rogers sendromu · Diabetes mellitus ve sensörinöral sağırlık ile seyreden Tiamine duyarlı megaloblastik anemi, · Diabetes mellitus ve sensörinöral işitme kaybı ile seyreden Tiamine duyarlı megaloblastik anemi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM249270Evalidated
ICD-10D53.1NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C63.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009575Evalidated
MeSHC536510Evalidated
UMLSC0342287Evalidated
GARD9210Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (6):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SLC19A2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:10938ENSG000001174796039411q24.2solute carrier family 19 member 2
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families80 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated[EXPERT]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

20 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002039Anorexia
HP:0000819Diabetes mellitus
HP:0002014Diarrhea
HP:0002315Headache
HP:0001254Lethargy
HP:0001889Megaloblastic anemia
HP:0000980Pallor
HP:0003401Paresthesia
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0001873Thrombocytopenia
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001631Atrial septal defect
HP:0001695Cardiac arrest
HP:0001635Congestive heart failure
HP:0006671Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
HP:0000556Retinal dystrophy
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0001297Stroke
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect
HP:0000572Visual loss

Run the differential on the 9 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 20301459[PMID]

7

Sources for this card