raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:494344

RERE-related neurodevelopmental syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by global developmental delay, intellectual disability, hypotonia, seizures, and autism spectrum disorder. Variable associated features include ophthalmologic anomalies, congenital heart defects, genitourinary defects, and craniofacial dysmorphism (including frontal bossing, epicanthal folds, low-set, posteriorly rotated ears, anteverted nares, and micrognathia). Brain imaging may show thinning of the corpus callosum, white matter abnormalities, ventriculomegaly, and a small cerebellar vermis.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enRERE-related neurodevelopmental syndrome
frTrouble neurologique du développement associé à RERE
deRERE-assoziierte neurologische Entwicklungsstörung
esSíndrome de neurodesarrollo asociado al gen RERE
itSindrome del neurosviluppo correlata a RERE
nlRERE-gerelateerd neurologische ontwikkelingssyndroom
ptSíndrome do neurodesenvolvimento RERE-relacionada
plZespół nerwowo-rozwojowy związany z RERE
csRERE-vázaný neurovývojový syndrom
ukПовязаний з RERE синдром порушення нейророзвитку
zhRERE相关神经发育综合征
trRERE -ilişkili nörogelişimsel sendrom

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM616975NTBTvalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0014857Evalidated
MONDO14857Evalidated
UMLSC5567477Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
REREDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:9965ENSG000001425996052261p36.23arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats27087320[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families10 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated27087320[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_27087320[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

52 annotations · validated 2020-01-14
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001627Abnormal heart morphology
HP:0000478Abnormality of the eye
HP:0410263Brain imaging abnormality
HP:0011968Feeding difficulties
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0008897Postnatal growth retardation
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0031910Abnormal cranial nerve physiology
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shape
HP:0000119Abnormality of the genitourinary system
HP:0012803Anisometropia
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0000483Astigmatism
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0000581Blepharophimosis
HP:0011229Broad eyebrow
HP:0007305CNS demyelination
HP:0001320Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
HP:0100704Cerebral visual impairment
HP:0000453Choanal atresia
HP:0000567Chorioretinal coloboma
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0002015Dysphagia
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000565Esotropia
HP:0000577Exotropia
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0002020Gastroesophageal reflux
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0001385Hip dysplasia
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0000047Hypospadias
HP:0000612Iris coloboma
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000568Microphthalmia
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0000659Peters anomaly
HP:0002033Poor suck
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0000508Ptosis
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0100716Self-injurious behavior
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
HP:0000076Vesicoureteral reflux

Annotation source: 30896913[PMID]_27087320[PMID]

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Sources for this card