raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:474

Jeune syndrome

Synonyms: Asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy of the newborn · JATD · Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

Jeune syndrome, also called asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy, is a short-rib dysplasia characterized by a narrow thorax, short limbs and radiological skeletal abnormalities including 'trident' aspect of the acetabula and metaphyseal changes.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enJeune syndromeAsphyxiating thoracic dystrophy of the newborn · JATD · Jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy
frSyndrome de JeuneDystrophie thoracique asphyxiante de Jeune · Dystrophie thoracique asphyxiante du nouveau-né · JATD
deJeune-SyndromAsphyxiierende Thoraxdystrophie des Neugeborenen · JATD
esSíndrome de JeuneDistrofia torácica asfixiante de Jeune · Distrofia torácica asfixiante del recién nacido · JATD
itSindrome di JeuneDistrofia toracica asfissiante del neonato · Distrofia toracica asfissiante di Jeune · JATD
nlSyndroom van JeuneAsfyxiërende thoracale dystrofie van Jeune · Asfyxiërende thoracale dystrofie van de nieuwgeborene · JATD
ptSíndrome JeuneDistrofia torácica asfixiante do recém-nascido
plZespół Jeune'aDysplazja zaciskająca klatki piersiowej Jeune'a · Dysplazja zaciskająca klatki piersiowej noworodków · JATD
csJeuneův syndromAsfyktická torakální dystrofie · JATD · Jeuneho asfyktické dystrofie hrudníku
ukСиндром ЖенаАсфіктична торакальна дистрофія новонароджених · JATD · Асфіктична торакальна дистрофія Жене
zh热纳综合征新生儿窒息性胸腔营养不良
trJeune sendromuJATD · Jeune asfikse edici torasik distrofi · Yenidoğanın asfikse edici torasik distrofisi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM208500BTNTvalidated
OMIM611263BTNTvalidated
OMIM613091BTNTvalidated
OMIM613819BTNTvalidated
OMIM614376BTNTvalidated
OMIM615630BTNTvalidated
OMIM615633BTNTvalidated
OMIM616300BTNTvalidated
OMIM617088BTNTvalidated
OMIM619479BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q77.2NTBTinclusionvalidated
ICD-11LD24.B1Especificvalidated
MONDO0018770Evalidated
MeSHC537571Evalidated
UMLSC0265275Evalidated
GARD3049Evalidated
MedDRA10057621Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (6):

No children.

4

Genes

11 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CEP120Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26690ENSG000001689446134465q23.2centrosomal protein 12025361962[PMID]
DYNC2H1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:2962ENSG0000018724060329711q22.3dynein cytoplasmic 2 heavy chain 123456818[PMID]_23339108[PMID]
DYNC2I1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:21862ENSG000001268706154627q36.3dynein 2 intermediate chain 123910462[PMID]
DYNC2I2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:28296ENSG000001193336133639q34.11dynein 2 intermediate chain 224183451[PMID]
DYNC2LI1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:24595ENSG000001380366170832p21dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 126077881[PMID]
IFT140Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:29077ENSG0000018753561462016p13.3intraflagellar transport 14022503633[PMID]_23418020[PMID]_24009529[PMID]
IFT172Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:30391ENSG000001380026073862p23.3intraflagellar transport 17224140113[PMID]
IFT80Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:29262ENSG000000688856111773q25.33intraflagellar transport 8017468754[PMID]
KIAA0753Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:29110ENSG0000019892061711217p13.1KIAA075329138412[PMID]
TTC21BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:25660ENSG000001236076120142q24.3tetratricopeptide repeat domain 21B21258341[PMID]_22791528[PMID]
WDR19Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:18340ENSG000001577966081514p14WD repeat domain 1922019273[PMID]_22791528[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

3 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0001.4 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2005-2012[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 1 000 0000.89 / 100 000AustraliaValue and classNot yet validated931421[PMID]_ORPHANET
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

24 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000772Abnormal rib morphology
HP:0002644Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology
HP:0002983Micromelia
HP:0000774Narrow chest
HP:0010306Short thorax
HP:0002652Skeletal dysplasia
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000944Abnormal metaphysis morphology
HP:0000766Abnormal sternum morphology
HP:0000889Abnormality of the clavicle
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0010579Cone-shaped epiphysis
HP:0002093Respiratory insufficiency
HP:0001773Short foot
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0007703Abnormality of retinal pigmentation
HP:0001392Abnormality of the liver
HP:0006703Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs
HP:0008872Feeding difficulties in infancy
HP:0000090Nephronophthisis
HP:0000112Nephropathy
HP:0001830Postaxial foot polydactyly
HP:0001162Postaxial hand polydactyly
HP:0000083Renal insufficiency
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0001770Toe syndactyly

Run the differential on the 6 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card