Cyanide poisoning
- Type
- Particular clinical situation in a disease or syndrome
- Group
- Disorder
- Inheritance
- Not applicable
- Age of onset
- All ages
- Status
- active
A rare intoxication characterized by onset of toxic manifestations within seconds to hours - depending on the route, duration, dosage, and source of exposure - after inhalation of volatile cyanides (especially from fire smoke), ingestion of cyanide (including use of certain medications) or contact with the skin or mucous membranes. In severe cases following inhalation, signs of hyperventilation appear within seconds or minutes and are followed by loss of consciousness with convulsions and ultimately cardiovascular collapse and/or respiratory arrest. Other clinical signs include dizziness, weakness, palpitations, and anxiety, followed by dyspnea, pulmonary edema, confusion, ataxia, and paralysis.
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Cyanide poisoning | |
| fr | Intoxication par le cyanure | |
| de | Zyanid-Vergiftung | Blausäurevergiftung |
| es | Intoxicación por cianuro | |
| it | Intossicazione da cianuro | |
| nl | Cyanidevergiftiging | |
| pt | Intoxicação por cianeto | |
| pl | Zatrucie cyjankiem | |
| cs | Otrava kyanidem | |
| uk | Отруєння ціанідами | |
| zh | 氰化物中毒 | |
| tr | Siyanür zehirlenmesi |
Definition in:
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | T65.0 | E | specific | validated |
| ICD-11 | NE61 | NTBT | index | validated |
| MONDO | 0018754 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0238080 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (1):
- ORPHA:306640Rare intoxication due to medical products
rare disorders due to toxic effects
No children.
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
Prevalence and incidence
1 record| Type | Class | Value | Area | Qualification | Validation | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | Unknown | — | Worldwide | Class only | Validated | ORPHANET_7662055[PMID] |
Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.
HPO phenotypes
Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/466670
- This record as JSON: /data/d/466670.json